Which of the following is an example of checks and balances? Select all that apply
The judicial branch can rule a new law unconstitutional.
The executive branch can declare war.
The legislative branch can override a veto.
The judicial branch can veto presidential pardons.
The executive branch can impeach a Supreme Court Justice.
The judicial branch can rule a new law unconstitutional.
The legislative branch can override a veto.
The examples of checks and balances are:
1. The judicial branch can rule a new law unconstitutional.
2. The legislative branch can override a veto.
Therefore, the correct answers are:
- The judicial branch can rule a new law unconstitutional.
- The legislative branch can override a veto.
Checks and balances are a fundamental principle in the United States government. They ensure that no single branch of government becomes too powerful and allows for a system of accountability.
To determine which of the given options are examples of checks and balances, we need to understand the roles and powers of each branch of government:
1. The judicial branch can rule a new law unconstitutional: This is an example of checks and balances as the judiciary has the power of judicial review, allowing them to declare laws passed by the legislative branch as unconstitutional.
2. The executive branch can declare war: While the executive branch has significant power in matters of foreign policy and military action, the Constitution grants the power to declare war to the legislative branch (Congress). Therefore, this option does not represent checks and balances.
3. The legislative branch can override a veto: This is an example of checks and balances as the legislative branch can override a presidential veto by obtaining a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.
4. The judicial branch can veto presidential pardons: This statement is incorrect. The judiciary does not have the power to veto presidential pardons. Only the executive branch holds the power to grant pardons.
5. The executive branch can impeach a Supreme Court Justice: This option is incorrect. The power of impeachment rests with the legislative branch, specifically the House of Representatives. The Senate holds the trial for impeachment.
Therefore, the examples of checks and balances in this case are:
- The judicial branch can rule a new law unconstitutional.
- The legislative branch can override a veto.
It is important to remember that checks and balances are not limited to these examples alone, but are applied throughout the various powers and responsibilities of each branch of government.