Unit 2 Lesson 4: The Spanish, French, and English in America
Hernando de Soto’s explorations in Georgia
Who was involved? Think about the people or groups who were involved and affected by this event.
Hernando de Soto, Spanish explorers, Native American tribes
What happened? Summarize the event!
Hernando de Soto led a Spanish expedition that explored Georgia, interacting with various Native American tribes and searching for riches.
Where did the event take place?
1540-1541
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
Hernando de Soto's expeditions in Georgia were the first European contact with the region, leading to future Spanish exploration and colonization. This event also had a significant impact on the Native American tribes of Georgia.
When did the event take place?
1539-1543
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
This event is important to Georgia's history because it marked the first European contact with the region, paving the way for future exploration and colonization by the Spanish. It also had a significant impact on the Native American tribes of Georgia, as the expeditions brought diseases, warfare, and forced labor, leading to the decline of many tribes and the disruption of their way of life. The encounter between the Spanish and Native Americans also laid the groundwork for future conflicts and interactions between the two groups.
Unit 2 Lesson 5: Settling Georgia and the Charter of 1732
The Charter of 1732
Who was involved? Think about the people or groups who were involved and affected by this event.
James Oglethorpe, Trustees of the Colony of Georgia
What happened? Summarize the event!
King George II issued a royal charter to James Oglethorpe and the Trustees of the Colony of Georgia, establishing a new British colony in America with the goal of providing a fresh start for debtors and creating a buffer between Spanish Florida and the Carolinas.
Where did the event take place?
London, England
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
All of Georgia
When did the event take place?
1732
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
The Charter of 1732 laid the foundation for the establishment of Georgia as a new colony, outlining its purpose, governing structure, and policies. This event marked the beginning of the colonization and settlement of Georgia.
Unit 2 Lesson 6: Savannah and Early Life in Georgia
James Oglethorpe arriving in Georgia and founding Savannah
Who was involved? Think about the people or groups who were involved and affected by this event.
James Oglethorpe, settlers, Native American tribes
What happened? Summarize the event!
James Oglethorpe and the first group of colonists arrived in Georgia, founded the city of Savannah, and established the colony of Georgia. They made peaceful alliances and trading relationships with local Native American tribes.
Where did the event take place?
Savannah, Georgia
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
Coastal region of Georgia
When did the event take place?
1733
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
The arrival of Oglethorpe and the founding of Savannah marked the establishment of the first permanent settlement in Georgia. It played a crucial role in the development and growth of the colony, as well as in the peaceful relationships between the colonists and Native American tribes.
Unit 2 Lesson 9: Georgia Becomes a Royal Colony
Georgia becoming a Royal Colony after the Charter ends
Who was involved? Think about the people or groups who were involved and affected by this event.
King George II, Trustees of the Colony of Georgia, colonists
What happened? Summarize the event!
After the failure of the Trustees' experiment, King George II revoked the charter of the Trustees and established Georgia as a royal colony under direct control of the British crown.
Where did the event take place?
Georgia
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
All of Georgia
When did the event take place?
1754
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
The transition to a royal colony marked a significant shift in Georgia's governance and administration. It allowed for greater control and influence by the British crown, changing the dynamics and policies within the colony.
This event also impacted the colonists in Georgia, as it meant a loss of some of the freedoms and liberties they had enjoyed under the trusteeship. It also marked a turning point in Georgia's relationship with the British government, as it became more directly subject to their control and influence.
Unit 2 Lesson 10: The American Revolution in Georgia
The Battle of Kettle Creek
Who was involved? Think about the people or groups who were involved and affected by this event.
Patriot militia, British Loyalists, American Revolutionary War
What happened? Summarize the event!
The Battle of Kettle Creek was a significant battle during the American Revolution that took place in Georgia. Patriot militia forces, led by Colonel Elijah Clarke, launched a surprise attack on a group of British Loyalists encamped near Kettle Creek, resulting in a decisive victory for the Patriots.
Where did the event take place?
Kettle Creek, Georgia
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
Central Georgia
When did the event take place?
February 14, 1779
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
The Battle of Kettle Creek was a turning point in the American Revolution in Georgia. It weakened British control in the state and boosted the morale of Patriots, encouraging more people to join the cause. This battle also demonstrated the strength and determination of Georgia Patriots, contributing to the overall success of the American Revolutionary War.
To get the answers to these questions, one can look for reliable sources such as history textbooks, scholarly articles, or reputable websites that cover the history of Georgia. These sources will provide detailed information about the events and the people involved.
For the event of Hernando de Soto's explorations in Georgia, one can refer to historical accounts and records that document the expedition and its impact on Native American tribes. These sources will provide insights into the motivations of Hernando de Soto and the interactions between the Spanish explorers and the Native American tribes.
The Charter of 1732 can be studied by examining primary sources such as the actual charter document and analyzing historical documents and records that discuss its creation and significance. These sources will provide information about the establishment of Georgia as a British colony and the motivations behind its creation.
To understand the event of James Oglethorpe arriving in Georgia and founding Savannah, one can look for primary sources such as Oglethorpe's own writings, journal entries, or letters. Additionally, historical accounts and secondary sources will provide information about the early life in Georgia and the relationships between the colonists and the Native American tribes.
For the event of Georgia becoming a Royal Colony, one can refer to primary sources such as official documents and royal decrees that discuss the decision to terminate the charter and establish Georgia as a royal colony. Secondary sources will provide analysis and historical context for this event, including its implications for the governance and administration of Georgia.
By consulting a variety of reliable sources and cross-referencing information, one can gain a comprehensive understanding of these events and their importance to Georgia's history. It is important to critically evaluate the sources to ensure their accuracy and reliability.