Unit 2 Lesson 4: The Spanish, French, and English in America
Hernando de Soto’s explorations in Georgia
Who was involved? Think about the people or groups who were involved and affected by this event.
What happened? Summarize the event!
Where did the event take place?
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
When did the event take place?
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
Unit 2 Lesson 5: Settling Georgia and the Charter of 1732
The Charter of 1732
Who was involved? Think about the people or groups who were involved and affected by this event.
What happened? Summarize the event!
Where did the event take place?
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
When did the event take place?
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
Unit 2 Lesson 6: Savannah and Early Life in Georgia
James Oglethorpe arriving in Georgia and founding Savannah
Who was involved? Think about the people or groups who were involved and affected by this event.
What happened? Summarize the event!
Where did the event take place?
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
When did the event take place?
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
Unit 2 Lesson 9: Georgia Becomes a Royal Colony
Georgia becoming a Royal Colony after the Charter ends
Who was involved? Think about the people or groups who were involved and affected by this event.
What happened? Summarize the event!
Where did the event take place?
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
When did the event take place?
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
Unit 2 Lesson 4: The Spanish, French, and English in America
Hernando de Soto’s explorations in Georgia
Who was involved? - Hernando de Soto, Spanish explorers, Native American tribes
What happened? - Hernando de Soto led a Spanish expedition that explored Georgia, interacting with various Native American tribes and searching for riches.
Where did the event take place? - Georgia
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in? - Multiple regions of Georgia
When did the event take place? - 1540-1541
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history? - Hernando de Soto's expeditions in Georgia were the first European contact with the region, leading to future Spanish exploration and colonization. This event also had a significant impact on the Native American tribes of Georgia.
Unit 2 Lesson 5: Settling Georgia and the Charter of 1732
The Charter of 1732
Who was involved? - James Oglethorpe, Trustees of the Colony of Georgia
What happened? - King George II issued a royal charter to James Oglethorpe and the Trustees of the Colony of Georgia, establishing a new British colony in America with the goal of providing a fresh start for debtors and creating a buffer between Spanish Florida and the Carolinas.
Where did the event take place? - London, England
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in? - All of Georgia
When did the event take place? - 1732
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history? - The Charter of 1732 laid the foundation for the establishment of Georgia as a new colony, outlining its purpose, governing structure, and policies. This event marked the beginning of the colonization and settlement of Georgia.
Unit 2 Lesson 6: Savannah and Early Life in Georgia
James Oglethorpe arriving in Georgia and founding Savannah
Who was involved? - James Oglethorpe, settlers, Native American tribes
What happened? - James Oglethorpe and the first group of colonists arrived in Georgia, founded the city of Savannah, and established the colony of Georgia. They made peaceful alliances and trading relationships with local Native American tribes.
Where did the event take place? - Savannah, Georgia
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in? - Coastal region of Georgia
When did the event take place? - 1733
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history? - The arrival of Oglethorpe and the founding of Savannah marked the establishment of the first permanent settlement in Georgia. It played a crucial role in the development and growth of the colony, as well as in the peaceful relationships between the colonists and Native American tribes.
Unit 2 Lesson 9: Georgia Becomes a Royal Colony
Georgia becoming a Royal Colony after the Charter ends
Who was involved? - King George II, Trustees of the Colony of Georgia, colonists
What happened? - After the failure of the Trustees' experiment, King George II revoked the charter of the Trustees and established Georgia as a royal colony under direct control of the British crown.
Where did the event take place? - Georgia
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in? - All of Georgia
When did the event take place? - 1754
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history? - The transition to a royal colony marked a significant shift in Georgia's governance and administration. It allowed for greater control and influence by the British crown, changing the dynamics and policies within the colony.
Unit 2 Lesson 4: The Spanish, French, and English in America
Hernando de Soto’s explorations in Georgia:
1. Who was involved?
- Hernando de Soto: Spanish explorer
- Native American tribes in Georgia, such as the Mississippian culture groups (e.g., Creek and Cherokee tribes)
2. What happened?
- Hernando de Soto led an expedition through the southeastern region of North America, including parts of modern-day Georgia, in search of gold and other riches.
- The expedition encountered and interacted with various Native American tribes, including engaging in trade and conflict.
- De Soto's expedition is believed to have negatively impacted the Native American populations, through disease, violence, and forced labor.
3. Where did the event take place?
- Parts of modern-day Georgia, as well as other parts of the southeastern region of North America.
4. What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
- The exact regions within Georgia are not specified, but it was in the southeastern part of the state.
5. When did the event take place?
- Hernando de Soto's explorations took place between 1539 and 1543.
6. Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
- Hernando de Soto's explorations were the first documented European expeditions in Georgia.
- The expeditions played a role in shaping the early interactions between Europeans and Native Americans in the region.
- De Soto's expedition paved the way for future European colonization efforts and exploration in Georgia.
Unit 2 Lesson 5: Settling Georgia and the Charter of 1732
The Charter of 1732:
1. Who was involved?
- James Oglethorpe: Founder of the Georgia colony
- Trustees of the colony (including Oglethorpe)
- Potential settlers interested in Georgia
2. What happened?
- The Charter of 1732 was granted to James Oglethorpe and the Trustees, establishing the colony of Georgia.
- The charter outlined the purpose of the colony, including providing a refuge for debtors and acting as a buffer against the Spanish in Florida.
- The Trustees had control over the colony's governance and regulations, including restrictions on land ownership and bans on alcohol and slavery.
3. Where did the event take place?
- The Charter was granted in England.
4. What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
- The event took place in England and laid the foundation for the establishment of the Georgia colony in North America.
5. When did the event take place?
- The Charter of 1732 was granted on June 9, 1732.
6. Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
- The Charter of 1732 marked the official establishment of the Georgia colony.
- It set the colony's purpose and introduced unique regulations and restrictions, such as the prohibition of slavery in the early years.
- The charter influenced the early development and governance of Georgia, as well as its relationship with England.
Unit 2 Lesson 6: Savannah and Early Life in Georgia
James Oglethorpe arriving in Georgia and founding Savannah:
1. Who was involved?
- James Oglethorpe: Founder and leader of the Georgia colony
- Settlers who accompanied Oglethorpe to establish the colony
2. What happened?
- James Oglethorpe, along with the first group of colonists, arrived on the coast of Georgia.
- Oglethorpe chose a location for the settlement, which would become Savannah.
- The settlers began the construction of Savannah and the establishment of the colony.
3. Where did the event take place?
- The event took place on the coast of present-day Georgia.
4. What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
- The event took place in the southeastern region of Georgia, near the Atlantic coast.
5. When did the event take place?
- James Oglethorpe arrived in Georgia and founded Savannah in 1733.
6. Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
- The founding of Savannah marked the establishment of the first permanent settlement by the English in Georgia.
- Savannah served as the capital of the Georgia colony and became an important center for trade and commerce.
- The event played a significant role in the development and growth of Georgia as a British colony.
Unit 2 Lesson 9: Georgia Becomes a Royal Colony
Georgia becoming a Royal Colony after the Charter ends:
1. Who was involved?
- The Trustees of the Georgia colony
- King George II of England
- Colonists and settlers in Georgia
2. What happened?
- After the Trustees' control under the Charter, the Georgia colony transitioned to become a royal colony.
- The Charter of 1732 was surrendered, and King George II assumed direct control over Georgia's governance.
- The Trustees transferred their powers to the Crown, leading to changes in governance, land policies, and regulations.
3. Where did the event take place?
- The event took place in Georgia and England.
4. What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
- The event affected the entire Georgia colony.
5. When did the event take place?
- The Trustees surrendered the Charter and Georgia became a royal colony on June 23, 1752.
6. Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
- The transition to a royal colony altered the governance and policies of Georgia.
- The Crown had more direct control and influenced the development of the colony.
- The event marks a shift towards more traditional colonial rule and impacted the later history and relationship between Georgia and England.
Unit 2 Lesson 4: The Spanish, French, and English in America
Hernando de Soto’s explorations in Georgia
Who was involved? Think about the people or groups who were involved and affected by this event.
- Hernando de Soto, a Spanish explorer
- Native American tribes in Georgia, such as the Creek and Cherokee
What happened? Summarize the event!
- Hernando de Soto explored Georgia and other parts of the southeastern United States between 1539 and 1543. He was looking for gold and other riches. Along the way, he encountered different Native American tribes, had conflicts with them, and spread diseases that had a devastating impact on the Native American population.
Where did the event take place?
- The explorations took place in Georgia and other parts of the southeastern United States.
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
- The explorations took place throughout Georgia, covering different regions of the state.
When did the event take place?
- The explorations took place between 1539 and 1543.
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
- Hernando de Soto's explorations brought Europeans into contact with Native American tribes in Georgia and led to the spread of diseases that had a significant impact on the Native American population. This event marks an early encounter between Europeans and Native Americans in what is now Georgia and shaped the course of colonization and interactions between different groups in the region.
Unit 2 Lesson 5: Settling Georgia and the Charter of 1732
The Charter of 1732
Who was involved? Think about the people or groups who were involved and affected by this event.
- James Oglethorpe, along with trustees and investors
- The British government
- settlers, including poor English debtors and Jewish immigrants
What happened? Summarize the event!
- The Charter of 1732 was a royal charter granted by King George II that established the colony of Georgia. The charter was formulated as a social experiment and as a solution to problems in England, specifically for poor debtors. James Oglethorpe led the establishment of the colony, and the first settlers arrived in Georgia in 1733.
Where did the event take place?
- The event took place in London, England, where the charter was granted, and in Georgia, where the colony was established.
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
- The event primarily took place in the region around Savannah, Georgia, where the initial settlement was founded.
When did the event take place?
- The event took place in 1732 when the charter was granted and 1733 when the first settlers arrived in Georgia.
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
- The Charter of 1732 marked the official establishment of the Georgia colony. It was unique among the other British colonies because it was initially intended as a philanthropic and defensive endeavor rather than for economic gain. The establishment of the colony had significant implications for Georgia's development, its relationship with Native American tribes, and its role in the British empire.
Unit 2 Lesson 6: Savannah and Early Life in Georgia
James Oglethorpe arriving in Georgia and founding Savannah
Who was involved? Think about the people or groups who were involved and affected by this event.
- James Oglethorpe
- Early settlers in Georgia, including English debtors and Jewish immigrants
- Native American tribes encountered in the region
What happened? Summarize the event!
- In February 1733, James Oglethorpe arrived in Georgia and founded the city of Savannah. He chose the site for its strategic location and its potential for trade, and he planned the city to be a model of social and economic development. The early settlers focused on farming, establishing relations with Native American tribes, and building a society based on Oglethorpe's ideals of equality and philanthropy.
Where did the event take place?
- The event took place in present-day Savannah, Georgia.
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
- The event took place in the coastal region of Georgia.
When did the event take place?
- The event took place in February 1733 when James Oglethorpe arrived in Georgia and founded Savannah.
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
- The founding of Savannah and the early life in Georgia marked the establishment of the first successful English colony in Georgia. It set the foundation for the state's development, including its economy, social structure, and relationships with Native American tribes. Additionally, Oglethorpe's ideals of social equality and philanthropy shaped the early years of the colony.