Which statement below correctly describes a component of sexual reproduction?(1 point) Responses Each parent has two alleles and they pass both down to their offspring. Each parent has two alleles and they pass both down to their offspring. Only dominant alleles are passed to offspring. Only dominant alleles are passed to offspring. One parent passes down the majority of genes an offspring will receive. One parent passes down the majority of genes an offspring will receive. Each parent has two alleles per trait and passes one allele to their offspring.
Each parent has two alleles per trait and passes one allele to their offspring.
The statement that correctly describes a component of sexual reproduction is: Each parent has two alleles per trait and passes one allele to their offspring.
The correct statement that accurately describes a component of sexual reproduction is: Each parent has two alleles per trait and passes one allele to their offspring.
To understand this concept, we first need to understand the basics of genetics and inheritance. Genes are segments of DNA that contain instructions for specific traits, such as eye color or hair texture. Alleles, on the other hand, are different versions of a specific gene. For example, the gene for eye color may have alleles for blue, green, or brown eyes.
In sexual reproduction, offspring inherit half of their genetic information from each parent. Each parent has two copies of each gene, called alleles, and they pass one allele to their offspring. This means that for each trait, the offspring receives one allele from the mother and one allele from the father.
The process of passing alleles from parents to offspring is known as Mendelian inheritance. It allows for genetic variation and the expression of a wide range of traits in the population.