Why is it often colder on cloudy summer days?(1 point)ResponsesMore sunlight is reflected than transmitted by the white upper surface of clouds.More sunlight is reflected than transmitted by the white upper surface of clouds.More sunlight is transmitted than reflected by the white upper surface of clouds.More sunlight is transmitted than reflected by the white upper surface of clouds.More sunlight is absorbed than transmitted by the dark lower layer of clouds.More sunlight is absorbed than transmitted by the dark lower layer of clouds.More sunlight is reflected than transmitted by the dark lower layers of clouds.
More sunlight is reflected than transmitted by the white upper surface of clouds.
More sunlight is reflected than transmitted by the white upper surface of clouds.
The correct answer is: More sunlight is reflected than transmitted by the white upper surface of clouds.
Explanation: On cloudy summer days, the white upper surface of clouds reflects more sunlight than it allows to pass through. This reflection of sunlight reduces the amount of direct solar radiation reaching the Earth's surface. As a result, less heat is absorbed, leading to a cooler overall temperature compared to clear sunny days. This phenomenon is known as the "albedo effect" - the ability of a surface to reflect solar radiation. In the case of clouds, their white color reflects a significant portion of sunlight, contributing to the cooling effect.