What were the two sides, and who was on each side?
War with Parliament
The two sides in the War with Parliament were the Royalists (also known as Cavaliers) and the Parliamentarians (also known as Roundheads).
The Royalists were supporters of King Charles I and believed in the divine right of the monarchy. They consisted of nobles, landowners, and the Catholic population. The leading figures on the Royalist side included King Charles I, Prince Rupert, and Charles' most prominent advisor, William Laud.
The Parliamentarians, on the other hand, were supporters of the English Parliament and believed in limiting the powers of the monarchy. They consisted of middle-class Protestants, merchants, and Puritan religious groups. The leading figures on the Parliamentarian side included Oliver Cromwell, John Pym, and Sir Thomas Fairfax.
The English Civil War, also known as the War with Parliament, was fought between 1642 and 1651. There were two main sides involved in this conflict:
1. Royalists/Cavaliers: The Royalists supported King Charles I and his authority. They consisted of nobles, feudal landlords, and the Anglican Church. They were generally wealthier and supported traditional monarchy.
2. Parliamentarians/Roundheads: The Parliamentarians supported the English Parliament and sought to limit the powers of the monarchy. They consisted of members of the Parliament, Puritans, and more moderate Protestants. They were generally middle-class and supported a more representative government.
It is important to note that throughout the course of the war, allegiances and support shifted as the conflict progressed.
The question seems to be referring to a historical conflict known as the English Civil War, which took place in the 17th century. The two sides involved in this war were the Royalists (also called Cavaliers) and the Parliamentarians (also called Roundheads).
1. Royalists (Cavaliers):
The Royalists were supporters of King Charles I and the monarchy. They primarily consisted of nobles, landowners, and the upper-class gentry who were loyal to the king. They favored a powerful monarchy and the divine right of kings.
2. Parliamentarians (Roundheads):
The Parliamentarians were supporters of the English Parliament. They included Puritans, merchants, middle-class gentlemen, and some lower-class citizens. They were led by Oliver Cromwell and believed in limited monarchy or even republicanism. They wanted to limit the powers of the king and increase the influence of Parliament.
To find more information about the English Civil War and its participants, you can consult history books, online resources, or academic journals.