SOCIAL STUDIES: CIVIC UNIT 2 TEST
WHY WAS MARBURY V MADISON AN IMPORTANT SUPREME COURT CASE?
1. IT CREATED THE IDEA OF JUDICIAL REVIEW
2. IT CREATED EXECUTIVE POWERS
3. IT CREATED CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT
4. IT CREATED THE SUPREME COURT
APPOINTMENT PROCESS
The correct answer is:
1. It created the idea of judicial review.
Marbury v Madison was an important Supreme Court case because it established the concept of judicial review. In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that it has the power to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional. This decision gave the Supreme Court the authority to interpret the Constitution and determine whether laws or government actions are in line with it. Judicial review became a crucial power of the judiciary branch, allowing it to serve as a check on the legislative and executive branches of government.
The correct answer is: 1. IT CREATED THE IDEA OF JUDICIAL REVIEW.
To explain how to arrive at this answer, let's break down the options one by one:
1. IT CREATED THE IDEA OF JUDICIAL REVIEW: Marbury v Madison is indeed an important Supreme Court case because it established the concept of judicial review, which gives the Supreme Court the power to declare a law or government action unconstitutional. This landmark case set the precedent that the Court has the authority to interpret the Constitution and determine the constitutionality of laws, thereby serving as a check on the legislative and executive branches.
2. IT CREATED EXECUTIVE POWERS: Marbury v Madison did not specifically address the creation of executive powers. This option is incorrect.
3. IT CREATED CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT: Marbury v Madison did not directly create the concept of congressional oversight. While it established the judiciary's power to review the constitutionality of laws, it did not pertain to the powers of Congress. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
4. IT CREATED THE SUPREME COURT: This option is incorrect. The Supreme Court already existed prior to Marbury v Madison. The case did not create the Supreme Court, but it did play a significant role in shaping the Court's powers and establishing its authority to interpret the Constitution.
To summarize, Marbury v Madison was an important Supreme Court case because it established the idea of judicial review, which allows the Court to determine the constitutionality of laws and serve as a check on the other branches of government.