Which option best describes a demographic result of high
levels of emigration from a country? (1 point)
Emigration raises the net migration for a country,
which brings demographic benefits.
Emigration can create a population with a lower
average age overall.
Emigration leads to a higher number of workers, which
can lower wages.
Emigration often involves highly skilled workers
leaving a country, leading to brain drain.
Emigration often involves highly skilled workers leaving a country, leading to brain drain.
The option that best describes a demographic result of high levels of emigration from a country is: Emigration often involves highly skilled workers leaving a country, leading to brain drain.
The best option that describes a demographic result of high levels of emigration from a country is "Emigration can create a population with a lower average age overall."
To understand this, let's break down the options:
1. Emigration raises the net migration for a country, which brings demographic benefits: This option is not the best as it doesn't directly address the demographic result of high levels of emigration. It instead focuses on the net migration, which includes both immigration and emigration.
2. Emigration can create a population with a lower average age overall: This option is the best because when a country experiences high levels of emigration, it often involves younger individuals leaving. This can result in a population with a lower average age overall, as older individuals are less likely to emigrate.
3. Emigration leads to a higher number of workers, which can lower wages: While emigration can lead to a higher number of workers in the country of destination, it may also result in a labor shortage in the country of origin. Consequently, wages may increase instead of decreasing.
4. Emigration often involves highly skilled workers leaving a country, leading to brain drain: While brain drain can occur with emigration, this option doesn't directly address the demographic result of emigration on the population's age structure.
Therefore, the second option, "Emigration can create a population with a lower average age overall," is the best option to describe the demographic result of high levels of emigration from a country.