Which option best describes a demographic result of high levels of emigration from a country?(1 point)
Responses
Emigration can create a population with a lower average age overall.
Emigration can create a population with a lower average age overall.
Emigration leads to a higher number of workers, which can lower wages.
Emigration leads to a higher number of workers, which can lower wages.
Emigration raises the net migration for a country, which brings demographic benefits.
Emigration raises the net migration for a country, which brings demographic benefits.
Emigration often involves highly skilled workers leaving a country, leading to brain drain.
Emigration often involves highly skilled workers leaving a country, leading to brain drain.
Emigration often involves highly skilled workers leaving a country, leading to brain drain.
The option that best describes a demographic result of high levels of emigration from a country is: "Emigration often involves highly skilled workers leaving a country, leading to brain drain."
To arrive at this answer, we need to understand the consequences of high levels of emigration. When a large number of skilled workers leave a country, it can result in a loss of human capital, also known as brain drain. This loss of skilled professionals can have a negative impact on the country's economy and development, as it reduces the available pool of expertise.
Let's go through the other options to see why they may not be the best choices:
- "Emigration can create a population with a lower average age overall." While emigration can result in the departure of young individuals, it does not necessarily mean that the entire population's average age will be lower. The average age of a population is determined by many factors, including birth rates and mortality rates, which may not be directly affected by emigration.
- "Emigration leads to a higher number of workers, which can lower wages." This option may seem plausible at first, as an increase in the workforce could potentially lead to wage competition. However, the impact of emigration on wages is more complex and may be influenced by various other factors, such as labor market conditions and the type of industries affected.
- "Emigration raises the net migration for a country, which brings demographic benefits." This option seems to suggest that emigration itself brings demographic benefits, but it does not specify what those benefits might be. Generally, emigration can have both positive and negative demographic impacts on a country, depending on various factors such as the skill level of the migrants, population size, and the receiving country's policies.
In summary, the option that best describes a demographic result of high levels of emigration from a country is "Emigration often involves highly skilled workers leaving a country, leading to brain drain."