HISTORY:
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS AN EXAMPLE OF CHECKS AND BALANCES? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.
1. THE JUDICIAL BRANCH CAN VETO PRESIDENTIAL PARDONS.
2. THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH CAN DECLARE WAR.
3. THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH CAN IMPEACH A SUPREME COURT JUSTICE.
4. THE JUDICIAL BRANCH CAN RULE A NEW LAW UNCONSTITUTIONAL.
5. THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH CAN OVERRIDE A VETO.
1. THE JUDICIAL BRANCH CAN VETO PRESIDENTIAL PARDONS.
4. THE JUDICIAL BRANCH CAN RULE A NEW LAW UNCONSTITUTIONAL.
5. THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH CAN OVERRIDE A VETO.
The examples of checks and balances among the branches of the US government are:
1. The judicial branch can rule a new law unconstitutional.
4. The legislative branch can override a veto.
Therefore, options (1) and (4) are examples of checks and balances.
To determine which of the following is an example of checks and balances, we need to understand what checks and balances means in the context of government systems.
Checks and balances is a principle of government that refers to the system in which different branches of government have powers that allow them to limit and control one another. This ensures that no single branch becomes too powerful and that the government operates fairly.
Let's analyze each option:
1. The judicial branch can veto presidential pardons.
This statement is incorrect. The power to grant pardons falls under the executive branch, not the judicial branch. Therefore, the judicial branch does not have the power to veto presidential pardons.
2. The executive branch can declare war.
This statement is incorrect. The power to declare war rests with the legislative branch, not the executive branch. In the United States, Congress has the authority to declare war, and the president is the commander-in-chief of the military.
3. The executive branch can impeach a Supreme Court justice.
This statement is incorrect. The power to impeach federal officials, including Supreme Court justices, is vested in the legislative branch. Specifically, the House of Representatives has the authority to impeach, and the Senate conducts the trial.
4. The judicial branch can rule a new law unconstitutional.
This statement is correct. The power of judicial review allows the judicial branch to interpret laws passed by the legislature and determine their constitutionality. If a court finds a law unconstitutional, it can rule it invalid or unenforceable.
5. The legislative branch can override a veto.
This statement is correct. The legislative branch, which consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, can override a presidential veto by passing the bill again with a two-thirds majority vote in both chambers. This allows the legislature to check the power of the executive branch.
Based on the analysis above, the examples of checks and balances are options 4 and 5. The judicial branch ruling a new law unconstitutional and the legislative branch overriding a veto are both examples of checks and balances in action.