Which option best describes a demographic result of high levels of emigration from a country?(1 point)
Responses
Emigration leads to a higher number of workers, which can lower wages.
Emigration leads to a higher number of workers, which can lower wages.
Emigration can create a population with a lower average age overall.
Emigration can create a population with a lower average age overall.
Emigration often involves highly skilled workers leaving a country, leading to brain drain.
Emigration often involves highly skilled workers leaving a country, leading to brain drain.
Emigration raises the net migration for a country, which brings demographic benefits.
Emigration often involves highly skilled workers leaving a country, leading to brain drain.
Emigration often involves highly skilled workers leaving a country, leading to brain drain.
The option that best describes a demographic result of high levels of emigration from a country is:
Emigration often involves highly skilled workers leaving a country, leading to brain drain.
To understand this, let's break down the options:
1. Emigration leads to a higher number of workers, which can lower wages.
This option implies that emigration increases the number of workers, which could potentially lead to an oversupply of labor. When there is an oversupply, wages may decrease. However, this option is duplicated and seems to be an error in the options provided.
2. Emigration can create a population with a lower average age overall.
This option suggests that emigration can result in a population that has a lower average age. When younger individuals emigrate from a country, the overall age distribution may skew towards an older population. However, this is not a direct demographic consequence of emigration and can vary depending on the specific characteristics of the emigrant population.
3. Emigration often involves highly skilled workers leaving a country, leading to brain drain.
This option correctly identifies a demographic result of emigration, which is the phenomenon known as "brain drain." When highly skilled workers leave a country, it can have a negative impact on the country's workforce, innovation, and overall economic development. The skilled individuals who emigrate may seek better opportunities or working conditions elsewhere, which can result in a loss of valuable human capital for the country they leave.
4. Emigration raises the net migration for a country, which brings demographic benefits.
This option suggests that emigration can raise the net migration for a country, which would imply an increase in the number of people moving in. However, it does not specify the demographic benefits that would result from this. While increased migration can have demographic consequences, such as cultural diversity or changes in population dynamics, this option does not provide a clear description of those benefits.
Therefore, the option that is most accurately describing a demographic result of high levels of emigration is: Emigration often involves highly skilled workers leaving a country, leading to brain drain.