Match the state of matter to its description.
Column A
1.
particles are tightly packed and vibrate in place; definite shape and volume:
particles are tightly packed and vibrate in place; definite shape and volume
2.
particles are loosely packed and slide past one another; indefinite shape but definite volume:
particles are loosely packed and slide past one another; indefinite shape but definite volume
3.
particles are far apart and move at fast speeds; indefinite shape and volume:
particles are far apart and move at fast speeds; indefinite shape and volume
Column B
a.liquid
b.gas
c.solid
1. c. solid
2. a. liquid
3. b. gas
Matched pairs:
1. particles are tightly packed and vibrate in place; definite shape and volume - c. solid
2. particles are loosely packed and slide past one another; indefinite shape but definite volume - a. liquid
3. particles are far apart and move at fast speeds; indefinite shape and volume - b. gas
To match the state of matter to its description, you can analyze the characteristics of each state of matter and match them accordingly.
In Column A:
1. "particles are tightly packed and vibrate in place; definite shape and volume" describes a state of matter where the particles are closely packed and have a fixed position, maintaining a definite shape and volume. This corresponds to a solid.
2. "particles are loosely packed and slide past one another; indefinite shape but definite volume" refers to a state of matter where the particles are not as tightly packed and can move past each other. Although it does not have a definite shape, it still maintains a definite volume. This describes a liquid.
3. "particles are far apart and move at fast speeds; indefinite shape and volume" describes a state of matter where the particles are spread out and move rapidly. It does not have a definite shape or volume. This corresponds to a gas.
In Column B:
a. liquid
b. gas
c. solid
So the matching pairs would be:
1. c. solid
2. a. liquid
3. b. gas