An example of a chronic communicable disease would be:
Answers: A - D
A arthritis
B HIV
C hypertension
D influenza
B HIV
The correct answer is B - HIV.
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a chronic communicable disease that weakens the immune system. It is transmitted through blood, semen, l fluids, and breast milk. HIV can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a more advanced stage of the disease. Unlike the other options listed, arthritis, hypertension, and influenza are not communicable diseases.
To determine which option is an example of a chronic communicable disease, we need to understand the characteristics of each choice.
A: Arthritis
Arthritis is a chronic disease characterized by inflammation of the joints. However, it is not a communicable disease, meaning it cannot be transmitted between individuals.
B: HIV
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a chronic communicable disease. It is transmitted through contact with certain body fluids and can lead to a condition called AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome).
C: Hypertension
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a chronic condition that affects the arteries. However, it is not communicable; it does not spread from person to person.
D: Influenza
Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is an acute communicable disease. It is caused by the influenza virus and spreads easily from person to person.
The correct answer is B - HIV. It is both chronic (meaning it lasts for a long time) and communicable (able to be transmitted from one person to another).