How does China's geography contribute to the environmental hazard shown?

(1 point)
Responses

Rivers carry toxins from factories downstream to populated areas throughout the country.

Rivers carry toxins from factories downstream to populated areas throughout the country.

Wind carries air pollution to dense urban centers and smog settles in heavily populated lowlands.

Wind carries air pollution to dense urban centers and smog settles in heavily populated lowlands.

Plate tectonic activity undermines stability in industrial areas, making them vulnerable to leaks.

Plate tectonic activity undermines stability in industrial areas, making them vulnerable to leaks.

Runoff from farms and plants causes ground pollution that contributes to acid rain in regions with heavy precipitation.

Runoff from farms and plants causes ground pollution that contributes to acid rain in regions with heavy precipitation.

Wind carries air pollution to dense urban centers and smog settles in heavily populated lowlands.

The correct response is:

Wind carries air pollution to dense urban centers and smog settles in heavily populated lowlands.

To determine how China's geography contributes to the environmental hazard shown, we can analyze each option provided.

1. Rivers carry toxins from factories downstream to populated areas throughout the country.
This answer suggests that the geography of China, particularly the presence of rivers, facilitates the transportation of toxins from factories to populated areas. It implies that the layout and flow of the rivers play a role in spreading the environmental hazard.

2. Wind carries air pollution to dense urban centers and smog settles in heavily populated lowlands.
This response highlights the impact of wind patterns in China's geography. The wind carries air pollution to densely populated urban centers, and the presence of lowlands allows smog to settle, exacerbating the environmental hazard.

3. Plate tectonic activity undermines stability in industrial areas, making them vulnerable to leaks.
This option suggests that the geology of China, specifically the plate tectonic activity, impacts the stability of industrial areas. The instability caused by such activity could make these areas more susceptible to leaks and, consequently, contribute to the environmental hazard.

4. Runoff from farms and plants causes ground pollution that contributes to acid rain in regions with heavy precipitation.
This choice points out the role of runoff from farms and plants, which is influenced by the geography of China. Areas with heavy precipitation receive more runoff, resulting in ground pollution. This pollution, in turn, contributes to the occurrence of acid rain, adding to the environmental hazard.

In summary, when considering how China's geography contributes to the environmental hazard shown, options 1, 2, 3, and 4 all provide valid explanations, each highlighting a different aspect of China's geography (rivers, wind patterns, plate tectonic activity, and precipitation) that contributes to the hazard.