Which effect(s) did European expansion have on China? Select the two correct answers. (1 point) Responses China was divided into European colonies. China was divided into European colonies. Britain forced China to participate in the opium trade. Britain forced China to participate in the opium trade. European nations cut off China from foreign trade. European nations cut off China from foreign trade. Britain helped Japan topple the last ruling dynasty of China. Britain helped Japan topple the last ruling dynasty of China. European nations set up competing spheres of influence in China.
The correct answers are:
- Britain forced China to participate in the opium trade.
- European nations set up competing spheres of influence in China.
The two correct answers are:
1. Britain forced China to participate in the opium trade.
2. European nations set up competing spheres of influence in China.
The correct answers are:
1. Britain forced China to participate in the opium trade.
2. European nations set up competing spheres of influence in China.
To determine the correct answers, we need to evaluate each option.
1. China was divided into European colonies: This statement is not accurate. While European powers did exert control and influence over parts of China, it was not divided into European colonies.
2. Britain forced China to participate in the opium trade: This statement is correct. During the 19th century, Britain imposed the opium trade on China, leading to significant social, economic, and political problems for China.
3. European nations cut off China from foreign trade: This statement is not accurate. While European powers did exert control and influence over China, they did not cut off China from foreign trade, but rather established unequal trade relationships.
4. Britain helped Japan topple the last ruling dynasty of China: This statement is not accurate. Britain did not help Japan topple the last ruling dynasty of China. The end of the last ruling dynasty, the Qing Dynasty, was primarily due to internal factors in China.
5. European nations set up competing spheres of influence in China: This statement is correct. European powers, including Britain, France, Germany, Russia, and others, established competing spheres of influence in different regions of China, exerting control and influence over economic and political affairs.
Therefore, the correct answers are that Britain forced China to participate in the opium trade, and European nations set up competing spheres of influence in China.