Which statement best investigates the relationship between social Darwinism and New Imperialism? (1 point)
A. • Social Darwinism believed that through the intermarriage of different peoples, the strongest and smartest would create the best goverments.
B. • Social Darwinism focused exclusively on science and did not apply to the era of New Imperialism.
C. • Social Darwinism portrayed African peoples as culturally unique and rejected their colonization by other nations.
D. Social Darwinism portrayed white Europeans as culturally superior to other races and was used to justify the colonization of other nations
D. Social Darwinism portrayed white Europeans as culturally superior to other races and was used to justify the colonization of other nations
The correct answer is D. Social Darwinism portrayed white Europeans as culturally superior to other races and was used to justify the colonization of other nations.
To find the statement that best investigates the relationship between social Darwinism and New Imperialism, we need to understand what social Darwinism is and how it relates to New Imperialism.
Social Darwinism is a belief that emerged in the late 19th century, influenced by Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. It applied the principles of survival of the fittest and natural selection to society and human relationships.
New Imperialism refers to the period of European expansion and colonization in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It involved the conquest and colonization of territories by European powers, primarily in Africa and Asia.
To determine the statement that best investigates the relationship between social Darwinism and New Imperialism, let's examine each option:
A. • Social Darwinism believed that through the intermarriage of different peoples, the strongest and smartest would create the best governments.
This statement does not specifically mention the relationship between social Darwinism and New Imperialism. It focuses on intermarriage and the creation of governments, which are not directly related to imperialism.
B. • Social Darwinism focused exclusively on science and did not apply to the era of New Imperialism.
This statement suggests that social Darwinism and New Imperialism are unrelated. However, social Darwinism's principles of competition and survival of the fittest were often used to justify the expansion and domination of other nations, which aligns with the concept of New Imperialism. Therefore, this option is not the best choice.
C. • Social Darwinism portrayed African peoples as culturally unique and rejected their colonization by other nations.
This statement suggests that social Darwinism rejected the colonization of African peoples by other nations. However, in reality, social Darwinism often portrayed European cultures as superior and justified the colonization of other nations, including African societies. This option does not accurately reflect the relationship between social Darwinism and New Imperialism.
D. Social Darwinism portrayed white Europeans as culturally superior to other races and was used to justify the colonization of other nations.
This statement accurately reflects the relationship between social Darwinism and New Imperialism. Social Darwinism often promoted the idea that white Europeans were culturally superior and used it to justify the colonization of other nations by European powers during the era of New Imperialism.
Therefore, the correct answer is D. Social Darwinism portrayed white Europeans as culturally superior to other races and was used to justify the colonization of other nations.