Question 1: How did Phoenician colonies prove valuable when the Assyrians attacked Phoenicia? The colonies sent soldiers. The colonies sent soldiers.

The colonies were available for the Phoenicians to flee to.
The colonies sent money and supplies.
The colonies migrated with the Phoenicians to a new area.

Question 2: How did the Phoenicians influence language today?
by creating precise maps of cultural language interactions as they traded
by creating the world's first paper and making written records portable
by creating an alphabet that linked symbols to words in a spoken language
by creating an alphabet that linked symbols to sounds in a spoken language

Question 1: The correct answer is "The colonies sent soldiers."

Question 2: The correct answer is "by creating an alphabet that linked symbols to sounds in a spoken language."

Answer 1: When the Assyrians attacked Phoenicia, the Phoenician colonies proved valuable because they sent soldiers to assist in the defense.

Answer 2: The Phoenicians influenced language today by creating an alphabet that linked symbols to sounds in a spoken language.

To answer Question 1: How did Phoenician colonies prove valuable when the Assyrians attacked Phoenicia?

The correct answer is: The colonies sent money and supplies.

To arrive at this answer, it is important to understand the historical context. The Assyrians were known for their military conquests and aggression towards neighboring regions, including Phoenicia. When the Assyrians attacked Phoenicia, the Phoenician colonies played a significant role in providing support and assistance.

One way in which the colonies proved valuable was by sending money and supplies. As established trading outposts, the Phoenician colonies had established economic networks and access to resources. They could provide financial aid and essential goods to the Phoenicians, helping them sustain themselves and withstand the Assyrian attack.

While the other options may seem plausible, they are not accurate in this context. The colonies sending soldiers is not mentioned as a valuable contribution during the Assyrian attack, as the Phoenicians primarily relied on the colonies' economic resources. The option of fleeing to the colonies is not mentioned, and there is no historical evidence to suggest that the colonies migrated with the Phoenicians to a new area.

Moving on to Question 2: How did the Phoenicians influence language today?

The correct answer is: by creating an alphabet that linked symbols to sounds in a spoken language.

The Phoenicians made significant contributions to written communication by developing the first widely-used alphabet. The Phoenician alphabet consisted of symbols or letters that represented sounds in their spoken language, rather than representing entire words or concepts. This innovation, known as the phonetic alphabet, was a breakthrough as it made writing more accessible and versatile.

The Phoenician alphabet paved the way for many subsequent writing systems, including the Greek and Latin alphabets, which are the basis of various modern-day languages. The linking of symbols or letters to sounds allowed for the representation of a diverse range of languages, thereby influencing language systems today.

While the other options may mention valid achievements of the Phoenicians, they are not directly related to their influence on language. Their precise maps of cultural language interactions and the creation of portable paper were important contributions, but they did not have the same impact on language development as the invention of the phonetic alphabet.