How had the role of monasteries changed by the 1200s?
(1 point)
Responses
They had mostly closed down and been replaced by mendicant orders.
They had mostly closed down and been replaced by mendicant orders.
They had abandoned their role in education to focus on farming.
They had abandoned their role in education to focus on farming.
They had survived only in rural areas.
They had survived only in rural areas.
They had become centers of agriculture, and many were located in towns.
They had become centers of agriculture, and many were located in towns
The correct response is: They had become centers of agriculture, and many were located in towns.
The correct answer is: They had mostly closed down and been replaced by mendicant orders.
During the 1200s, the role of monasteries underwent significant changes. To find the answer, we need to understand the historical context.
Monasteries were religious communities where monks and nuns lived according to a set of rules. In the early Middle Ages, from the 5th to the 10th centuries, monasteries played a crucial role in preserving knowledge, copying manuscripts, and serving as centers of education and scholarship.
However, by the 1200s, various factors led to the decline of monasteries' influence. One significant factor was the rise of the mendicant orders. The mendicant orders, such as the Franciscans and Dominicans, were religious orders that emphasized a life of poverty and preaching. They differed from traditional monastic orders in that they did not own property and relied on begging for their sustenance. As they gained popularity, their focus on preaching and serving the urban population became more prominent, eventually replacing the traditional monasteries.
Therefore, the role of monasteries had mostly closed down and been replaced by mendicant orders by the 1200s.