Which answer best explains the power of judicial review used by the Supreme Court to resolve policy differences?
A) the power to determine whether acts by the legislative and executive branches are constitutional
B) the power to nominate members of Congress for their terms
C) the power to impeach a president for unconstitutional executive orders
D) the power to assist the executive and legislative branches in the creation of policies
A) the power to determine whether acts by the legislative and executive branches are constitutional.
A) the power to determine whether acts by the legislative and executive branches are constitutional
The best answer is A) the power to determine whether acts by the legislative and executive branches are constitutional.
To understand the power of judicial review, it is important to know that it is a key principle of the United States legal system established by the Constitution. Judicial review allows the Supreme Court to review and interpret the Constitution to determine if legislative and executive acts are in line with its provisions.
This means that when there is a policy difference in the country, the Supreme Court has the authority to decide whether the actions taken by the legislative and executive branches are in compliance with the Constitution. If the Court determines that a law or action is unconstitutional, it can declare it null and void.
This power of judicial review is crucial for maintaining the balance of power among the three branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial) and ensuring that no branch exceeds its constitutional limits. It acts as a check on the other branches and helps to resolve policy differences within the framework of the Constitution.