Of the following statements, which one best represents the
role of the judicial branch of government? (1 point)
The judicial branch tries government employees that are
accused of committing a crime.
The judicial branch has the ability to declare a law
unconstitutional.
The judicial branch writes the bills that are then sent to
the legislative branch.
The judicial branch has a responsibility to ensure that the
committee system functions appropriately.
The judicial branch has the ability to declare a law unconstitutional.
The statement that best represents the role of the judicial branch of government is: "The judicial branch has the ability to declare a law unconstitutional."
The best statement that represents the role of the judicial branch of government is: "The judicial branch has the ability to declare a law unconstitutional."
To arrive at this answer, we need to understand the roles and responsibilities of the judicial branch. The judicial branch is one of the three branches of government in the United States, along with the executive and legislative branches. Its main function is to interpret and apply the law and ensure that justice is served.
The role of the judicial branch includes making decisions in legal cases, interpreting the Constitution, and providing checks and balances on the other branches of government. One of the significant powers held by the judicial branch is the ability to declare laws unconstitutional. This power comes from the principle of judicial review, which was established by the landmark Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison in 1803.
Through judicial review, the judicial branch has the authority to review laws and determine whether they align with the provisions of the Constitution. If the court finds that a law is unconstitutional, it can strike it down, effectively nullifying the law and preventing its enforcement. This power serves as a crucial check on the legislative branch, ensuring that laws passed by Congress comply with the Constitution and do not infringe on individual rights.
Therefore, among the given statements, the one that best represents the role of the judicial branch is "The judicial branch has the ability to declare a law unconstitutional."