[1 Point] (Question 1): Choose the correct answer that explains the responsibilities of the judicial branch.
Answer 1A: The Judicial Branch creates the rule of law in the United States.
Answer 2B: The Judicial Branch Carries out the laws.
Answer 3C: The judicial branch is required to interpret the meaning of the laws and provide a ruling on court cases
Answer 4D: The Judicial branch is required to make laws for all citizens to follow.
[1 Point] (Question 2): Choose the answer with the correct phrase that describes the level of the district court?
Answer 1A: when the plaintiff and defendant reside in different states.
Answer 2B: The starting point for any case in federal court.
Answer 3C: The highest court in the federal court system.
Answer 4D: The court of appeals that is second in the federal court system.
[1 Point] (Question 3): Which statement BEST analyzes the disadvantages of lifetime appointments for federal judges?
Answer 1A: Less frequent turnover creates problems with positions being available for new judges being appointed.
Answer 2B: Judges are appointed by the president and confirmed by the senate, making them more vulnerable to influenced decision making.
Answer 3C: Diminished mental clarity and stamina could impede judges from fully carrying out their assigned duties without age and term limits.
Answer 4D: Appointment by the president who appointed them can sway their rulings.
[1 Point] (Question 4): What is the reason for giving the president the power to make federal appointments?
Answer 1A: The acting president appoints federal judges so they can choose individuals who will rule on cases in their favor.
Answer 2B: The acting president appoints federal judges as a way to enforce the system of checks and balances.
Answer 3C: The acting president appoints federal judges to make the executive branch more powerful than the legislative branch.
Answer 4D: The acting president appoints federal judges that will carry out their wishes after they have left office.
[1 Point] (Question 5): Which answer BEST defines the power given to the Supreme Court in regard to original and appellate jurisdiction?
Answer 1A: The Supreme Court has complete jurisdiction in all cases at a state and federal level.
Answer 2B: The Supreme Court is only provided appellate jurisdiction if the case has previously been heard in a lower court.
Answer 3C: The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over any case involving constitutional law or federal statutes and has appellate jurisdiction from lower courts.
Answer 4D: The Supreme Court is only provided original Jurisdiction and is not able to hear appeals on a case.
Answer 1A: The Supreme Court has complete jurisdiction in all cases at a state and federal level.
[Step 1]: The responsibilities of the judicial branch can be found in Answer 3C: The judicial branch is required to interpret the meaning of the laws and provide a ruling on court cases.
[Step 2]: The correct phrase that describes the level of the district court is Answer 2B: The starting point for any case in federal court.
[Step 3]: The statement that BEST analyzes the disadvantages of lifetime appointments for federal judges is Answer 3C: Diminished mental clarity and stamina could impede judges from fully carrying out their assigned duties without age and term limits.
[Step 4]: The reason for the president to have the power to make federal appointments is Answer 2B: The acting president appoints federal judges as a way to enforce the system of checks and balances.
[Step 5]: The power given to the Supreme Court in regard to original and appellate jurisdiction can be defined as Answer 3C: The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over any case involving constitutional law or federal statutes and has appellate jurisdiction from lower courts.
Answer 1: The correct answer that explains the responsibilities of the judicial branch is Answer 3C: The judicial branch is required to interpret the meaning of the laws and provide a ruling on court cases. One way to find this answer is by having a basic understanding of the three branches of the United States government - legislative, executive, and judicial. The judicial branch, which is headed by the Supreme Court, is responsible for interpreting and applying the laws, resolving disputes, and providing justice.
Answer 2: The correct answer that describes the level of the district court is Answer 2B: The starting point for any case in federal court. To determine this answer, it helps to know about the hierarchy of the federal court system. The district court is the trial court in the federal system and is where most federal cases begin.
Answer 3: The best answer that analyzes the disadvantages of lifetime appointments for federal judges is Answer 1A: Less frequent turnover creates problems with positions being available for new judges being appointed. To figure out this answer, it is important to consider the potential drawbacks of lifetime appointments. One disadvantage is that it limits opportunities for new judges to serve, potentially leading to a lack of diversity and fresh perspectives on the bench.
Answer 4: The reason for giving the president the power to make federal appointments is Answer 2B: The acting president appoints federal judges as a way to enforce the system of checks and balances. To find this answer, it is helpful to understand the constitutional principle of checks and balances. The power to appoint federal judges allows the president to have influence over the judiciary, which helps balance the powers of the different branches of government.
Answer 5: The answer that best defines the power given to the Supreme Court in regard to original and appellate jurisdiction is Answer 3C: The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over any case involving constitutional law or federal statutes and has appellate jurisdiction from lower courts. To determine this answer, it is important to understand the concept of jurisdiction. The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in certain cases, meaning it can hear those cases directly, but it also has appellate jurisdiction, meaning it can review decisions made by lower courts.