[1 Point] (Question 3): Choose the correct answer that Identifies the definition of Gerrymandering. Please explain your answer.
Answer 1A: The process of redrawing congressional district lines according to race alone.
Answer 2B: The process of redrawing congressional district lines to ensure equal numbers of Democratic and Republican Voters.
Answer 3C: The process of drawing congressional district lines to create malapportioned districts.
Answer 4D: The process of redrawing congressional district lines to create an advantage or disadvantage for a race, ethnicity, or political party.
Answer 4D: The process of redrawing congressional district lines to create an advantage or disadvantage for a race, ethnicity, or political party.
Gerrymandering refers to the manipulation of district boundaries to give one political party or group an advantage in elections. It can be done by strategically redrawing the lines of congressional districts to concentrate or dilute the voting power of certain demographics. This can be done based on race, ethnicity, or political party affiliation, with the goal of influencing election outcomes.
The correct answer is 4D: The process of redrawing congressional district lines to create an advantage or disadvantage for a race, ethnicity, or political party.
Gerrymandering refers to the deliberate manipulation of district boundaries in order to give one political party an advantage over the other. This can be accomplished by either concentrating the opposing party's voters into a few districts, known as "packing," or by spreading them out among multiple districts, known as "cracking." The goal of gerrymandering is to achieve a desired electoral outcome by manipulating the composition of districts, often resulting in unfair representation and undermining the principle of equal representation.
To determine the correct answer for the definition of Gerrymandering, it is important to understand what Gerrymandering means. Gerrymandering refers to the process of manipulating the boundaries of electoral districts to give a political advantage to a particular group, party, or incumbent.
Answer 1A: The process of redrawing congressional district lines according to race alone.
This answer is incorrect because Gerrymandering is not solely based on race. While race can play a factor in some cases, the primary goal of Gerrymandering is to benefit a political group or party.
Answer 2B: The process of redrawing congressional district lines to ensure equal numbers of Democratic and Republican Voters.
This answer is also incorrect because Gerrymandering does not aim for equal numbers of Democratic and Republican voters. Instead, it seeks to create districts that give an advantage or disadvantage to a specific group or party.
Answer 3C: The process of drawing congressional district lines to create malapportioned districts.
This answer is partially correct. Gerrymandering can involve creating malapportioned districts, which means that the districts have unequal populations. However, this answer doesn't capture the motive behind Gerrymandering.
Answer 4D: The process of redrawing congressional district lines to create an advantage or disadvantage for a race, ethnicity, or political party.
This answer is the most accurate definition of Gerrymandering. It encompasses the main purpose of manipulating district boundaries to benefit or disadvantage a particular race, ethnicity, or political party.
Therefore, the correct answer is Answer 4D.