Which field of research answers questions about how people lived in different places and times by focusing on human development and culture?
(1 point)
• archaeology
O anthropology
• geology
• history
anthropology
The field of research that focuses on how people lived in different places and times by studying human development and culture is anthropology.
The field of research that answers questions about how people lived in different places and times by focusing on human development and culture is anthropology. To arrive at this answer, we can eliminate the other options by considering what each field typically studies.
Geology is the study of Earth's physical structure, its history, and the materials that make it up. While it can provide valuable information about the environment in which people lived, it doesn't directly address questions about human development and culture.
History, on the other hand, is the study of past events and the people and societies involved in them. While history does explore how people lived in different places and times, it primarily focuses on written documents, accounts, and narratives to understand human experiences.
Archaeology, however, studies human behavior through the analysis of artifacts, structures, and material remains left by past societies. This field is important for understanding how people lived in different places and times by examining physical evidence. While archaeology is closely related to anthropology, it primarily focuses on the material aspects of human cultures.
Anthropology, on the other hand, is a broader field that examines human societies, their development, cultures, and diversity. Anthropologists study various aspects of human life, including social organization, language, cultural practices, beliefs, and more. They use a combination of data from archaeology, ethnography, linguistics, and other disciplines to understand how people lived in different places and times.
Therefore, anthropology is the field of research that specifically focuses on human development and culture, making it the correct answer to the question.