The labor force is smaller than the total population because the labor force does not include
Multiple Choice
the very young and old.
people who have jobs.
teachers.
people looking for a job.
the very young and old.
The correct answer is: the very young and old.
The correct answer is:
- the very young and old.
Explanation: The labor force is defined as the portion of the total population that is either employed or actively seeking employment. It typically includes individuals who are of working age and are willing and able to work. The very young, such as children below the legal working age, and the very old, such as retirees, are not generally considered part of the labor force. Hence, the labor force does not include the very young and old.
To arrive at this answer, you can eliminate the other options:
- People who have jobs: This is incorrect because individuals who are employed are indeed part of the labor force. Those who are currently employed contribute to the overall labor force.
- Teachers: This is an incorrect option because teachers can be part of the labor force, as they typically have jobs and are considered employed.
- People looking for a job: This is an incorrect option as well. Individuals who are actively seeking employment, also known as job seekers, are indeed considered part of the labor force. They are looking for job opportunities and are included in the labor force statistics.
Therefore, the correct answer from the given options is the very young and old, as they are typically excluded from the labor force.