What can help a reader determine how an author feels about a subject?
A. Signal words
B. Compare and contrast structure
C. Cause and effect structure
D. Connotations
A. Signal words
D. Connotations
Connotations can help a reader determine how an author feels about a subject. Connotations refer to the emotions, associations, or feelings that a word or phrase evokes. By observing the choice of words with positive or negative connotations, readers can infer the author's attitude or emotions towards the subject matter. For example, if an author consistently uses positive words and phrases to describe a subject, it suggests a favorable attitude, while negative words may indicate a negative view.
To determine how an author feels about a subject, several textual elements can be examined. Here's an explanation of each option you've provided:
A. Signal words: Signal words are words or phrases that convey a specific meaning or indicate the author's attitude towards a topic. These words can provide a clue about the author's feelings or opinions.
B. Compare and contrast structure: This refers to a way of organizing information by highlighting similarities and differences between different ideas or concepts. By analyzing how the author compares and contrasts different elements, you can often infer their stance or attitude towards a subject.
C. Cause and effect structure: This structure explores the relationship between events or actions and their consequences. By examining the cause-and-effect relationships presented by the author, you can often gain insights into their viewpoint or position on a subject.
D. Connotations: Connotations are the underlying emotional or cultural associations we have with certain words. By paying attention to the connotations of specific words chosen by the author, you can grasp their emotional standpoint towards the topic.
In conclusion, all of the options you provided can assist a reader in determining how an author feels about a subject. By analyzing signal words, comparing and contrasting structures, cause and effect structures, and the connotations of words, you can gain valuable insight into the author's perspective.