Identify which of the following terms best describes the division of power between the national and state governments.(1 point)
Responses
judicial review
judicial review
federalism
federalism
checks and balances
checks and balances
separation of powers
federalism
The term that best describes the division of power between the national and state governments is federalism.
To identify which of the following terms best describes the division of power between the national and state governments, we can analyze each option.
1. Judicial Review: Judicial review refers to the power of the courts to review the actions of the government and determine their constitutionality. While this is an important concept in the broader system of government, it does not directly describe the division of power between the national and state governments.
2. Federalism: Federalism is the correct term that best describes the division of power between the national and state governments. In a federal system, powers are divided between a central authority (the national government) and individual units (the state governments) while also recognizing the sovereignty of each.
3. Checks and Balances: Checks and balances is a system that ensures one branch of government does not become too powerful by allowing each branch to limit and influence the actions of the other branches. While checks and balances are related to the overall structure of government, they do not specifically pertain to the division of power between the national and state governments.
4. Separation of Powers: Separation of powers refers to the division of government into separate branches, such as the executive, legislative, and judiciary, with each branch having its own distinct powers and responsibilities. Although an important concept, it does not directly address the division of power between the national and state governments.
Therefore, the term that best describes the division of power between the national and state governments is federalism.