James Oglethorpe recruited the Highland Scots to establish a settlement on the Altamaha River. Which reason for colonization, described in the Charter of 1732 is this an example of? A. Economic B. Philanthropic C. Religious D. Defense
D. Defense
The Highland Scots were recruited by James Oglethorpe to establish a settlement on the Altamaha River. This recruitment aligns with reason D. Defense, as described in the Charter of 1732. Oglethorpe wanted to create a buffer zone between the English colonies and Spanish Florida, and believed that the Highland Scots, with their military experience, could help defend the colony against potential Spanish invasions.
To determine the reason for colonization described in the Charter of 1732 that James Oglethorpe's recruitment of the Highland Scots on the Altamaha River exemplifies, it is crucial to analyze the context and goals outlined in the charter.
The Charter of 1732 established the colony of Georgia, and it explicitly stated the primary reasons for its founding. By examining these reasons, we can identify which category Oglethorpe's recruitment falls under.
A. Economic: While colonizing for economic reasons typically involved the pursuit of natural resources, trade, or financial gain, this reason does not seem to align directly with Oglethorpe's recruitment of the Highland Scots. Economic motives would have concentrated on the extraction of wealth and profit, which does not appear to be the core objective in this case.
B. Philanthropic: This reason focuses on humanitarian or benevolent intentions, such as providing assistance or support to a specific group of people. Since Oglethorpe recruited the Highland Scots to establish a settlement on the Altamaha River, his objective seems to align more closely with a philanthropic motive. Oglethorpe aimed to offer an opportunity for a new start and a fresh life for those Highland Scots who were facing economic hardships in Great Britain.
C. Religious: Religious reasons for colonization typically entail seeking religious freedom or spreading a particular religious belief. While the charter did emphasize religious tolerance in Georgia, Oglethorpe's recruitment of the Highland Scots was not explicitly for religious purposes. Therefore, this option does not seem to be the appropriate reason in this case.
D. Defense: The defense typically relates to establishing a colony or settlement for military or defensive purposes, such as protecting a territory or securing borders. Oglethorpe's recruitment of the Highland Scots does not directly align with this motive, as the primary goal was to provide economic opportunities and a fresh start rather than establishing a military outpost.
Based on the analysis above, the reason for colonization exemplified by James Oglethorpe's recruitment of the Highland Scots to establish a settlement on the Altamaha River is B. Philanthropic, as it primarily aimed to provide economic opportunities and support to a specific group of people in need.