How did the
compromise
impact the
South’s political
power when
combined with the
Three-Fifths
Compromise?
great compromise
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was an agreement reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. It resolved the conflict between the states with small populations and those with large populations regarding representation in the legislature.
Under the Great Compromise, it was agreed that the legislature would consist of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. In the Senate, each state would have an equal vote, regardless of its population. In the House of Representatives, the number of seats would be based on the state's population.
When combined with the Three-Fifths Compromise, which counted each slave as three-fifths of a person for the purposes of determining representation in the House of Representatives, the Great Compromise had a significant impact on the South's political power.
The Three-Fifths Compromise gave the South an advantage in representation, as it allowed them to include their enslaved population (even though they had no voting rights). This meant that the Southern states could count a portion of their slave population to determine the number of seats they would have in the House of Representatives. As a result, the Southern states had greater political power compared to what they would have had if only free populations were counted.
The Great Compromise, on the other hand, ensured that each state had equal representation in the Senate, regardless of its population. This benefited the smaller states, as they had an equal voice in that chamber.
Therefore, when combined with the Three-Fifths Compromise, the Great Compromise had the effect of giving the South an advantage in terms of political power. It provided them with both equal representation in the Senate and increased representation in the House due to the inclusion of enslaved populations. This allowed the Southern states to exert greater influence in the national legislature and shape legislation to their benefit.
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, aimed to resolve the debate between the small and large states in the United States during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. It resulted in a two-house Congress, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Regarding the impact on the South's political power when combined with the Three-Fifths Compromise, it is important to note that the Three-Fifths Compromise was a separate agreement reached during the Constitutional Convention. This compromise stated that three-fifths of the enslaved population would be counted for both representation in the House of Representatives and for taxation purposes.
When combined with the Great Compromise, this arrangement had a significant impact on the South's political power. The Three-Fifths Compromise effectively increased the representation of slaveholding states in the House of Representatives, giving the South greater political influence. By counting a portion of the enslaved population, which at the time was primarily located in the South, the compromise bolstered the number of representatives that Southern states would have in Congress.
This not only impacted the South's political power within the federal government but also provided a basis for the further entrenchment of slavery by providing slaveholders with political leverage. Consequently, the combination of the Great Compromise and the Three-Fifths Compromise contributed to the perpetuation and reinforcement of the South's influence during the early years of the United States.
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was an agreement reached during the Philadelphia Convention in 1787 that addressed the issue of representation in the United States Congress. It balanced the interests of larger and smaller states by establishing a bicameral legislature consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Three-Fifths Compromise, on the other hand, was another agreement reached at the same convention and dealt with the issue of how slaves would be counted for the purposes of representation and taxation.
The Great Compromise had a significant impact on the South's political power when combined with the Three-Fifths Compromise. Here's how it worked:
1. Representation in the Senate: The Great Compromise established equal representation in the Senate, with each state receiving two senators regardless of its size. This equal representation benefited smaller states, including some Southern states with smaller populations. This meant that these states had an equal say in the legislative process and had a significant voice in shaping federal laws and policies.
2. Representation in the House of Representatives: The Great Compromise determined the representation in the House of Representatives based on a state's population. This is where the Three-Fifths Compromise comes into play. The Three-Fifths Compromise stated that three-fifths of the total slave population would be counted towards a state's population for representation purposes. Since the Southern states had a large enslaved population, this allowed them to gain more seats in the House of Representatives. As a result, the South had a significant advantage in terms of political power compared to the Northern states, which had fewer slaves.
So, when combined, the Great Compromise and the Three-Fifths Compromise gave the Southern states a considerable influence in the national legislature. This influence reflected their larger population, including their enslaved population, and allowed them to play a dominant role in shaping laws and policies that affected the entire country. However, it is important to note that these compromises were deeply rooted in the institution of slavery and contributed to the perpetuation of its power in the United States.