What is the human development index (HDI)?(1 point)Responsesa comparison of the value of currency and prices between different places using a common “market basket” of goods and servicesa comparison of the value of currency and prices between different places using a common “market basket” of goods and servicesa measure of economic development determined by considering multiple factors, including income, life expectancy, and education, to rate countries on a scale between 0 and 1a measure of economic development determined by considering multiple factors, including income, life expectancy, and education, to rate countries on a scale between 0 and 1the total amount of goods and services in a market during one year’s period of timethe total amount of goods and services in a market during one year’s period of timea term used when a value is divided by the number of people in an area

A measure of economic development determined by considering multiple factors, including income, life expectancy, and education, to rate countries on a scale between 0 and 1.

How does a high level of rurality often affect a country’s Human Development Index (HDI) score?(1 point)ResponsesHigh rurality means that there are fewer people per square mile, giving them longer, healthier lives.High rurality means that there are fewer people per square mile, giving them longer, healthier lives.High rurality often lowers HDI scores because people in rural areas have few resources.High rurality often lowers HDI scores because people in rural areas have few resources.High rurality often increases HDI scores because people have more land for farming.High rurality often increases HDI scores because people have more land for farming.High rurality often lowers HDI scores because these countries have small populations.High rurality often lowers HDI scores because these countries have small populations.

High rurality often lowers HDI scores because people in rural areas have fewer resources.

If a city fails to meet its threshold, what does this mean?(1 point)ResponsesThe population levels of the area have exceeded its food production for it to be viable.The population levels of the area have exceeded its food production for it to be viable.It is not economically feasible for its market area to purchase goods and services from it.It is not economically feasible for its market area to purchase goods and services from it.The population it provides for lives too far away for it to remain relevant in the area.The population it provides for lives too far away for it to remain relevant in the area.The population grew to such a number that it needed to be considered a global city.

It is not economically feasible for its market area to purchase goods and services from it.

What is an urban penalty?(1 point)Responseshigh migration levelshigh migration levelshigh levels of crimehigh levels of crimethe lack of quality food options in urban areasthe lack of quality food options in urban areasthe increased risk of disease and death in urban areas

The increased risk of disease and death in urban areas.

Which statement can be used to describe the second stage of demographic transition?(1 point)ResponsesThere is a fall in the birth rate. This leads to the start of a slowing of the population growth.There is a fall in the birth rate. This leads to the start of a slowing of the population growth.Both the birth and death rates hit the same low levels. The population growth slows to zero.Both the birth and death rates hit the same low levels. The population growth slows to zero.The death rate falls. The birth rate remains high. This leads to faster population growth.The death rate falls. The birth rate remains high. This leads to faster population growth.Both the birth rate and the death rate are high. The population growth is slow. Both the birth rate and the death rate are high. The population growth is slow. 

There is a fall in the birth rate. This leads to the start of a slowing of the population growth.

How does access to raw materials help a region become a business center for trade and tourism?(1 point)ResponsesIt causes an increase of jobs in the financial industry such as investors and bankers.It causes an increase of jobs in the financial industry such as investors and bankers.It causes people to want to move away from a region.It causes people to want to move away from a region.It allows for goods to be traded along waterways.It allows for goods to be traded along waterways.It allows for the production of important goods that can be sold to make a profit.It allows for the production of important goods that can be sold to make a profit.