How does a high level of rurality often affect a country’s Human Development Index (HDI) score?(1 point)

Responses

High rurality often increases HDI scores because people have more land for farming.
High rurality often increases HDI scores because people have more land for farming.

High rurality means that there are fewer people per square mile, giving them longer, healthier lives.
High rurality means that there are fewer people per square mile, giving them longer, healthier lives.

High rurality often lowers HDI scores because these countries have small populations.
High rurality often lowers HDI scores because these countries have small populations.

High rurality often lowers HDI scores because people in rural areas have few resources.
High rurality often lowers HDI scores because people in rural areas have few resources.

High rurality often lowers HDI scores because people in rural areas have few resources.

f a city fails to meet its threshold, what does this mean?(1 point)

Responses

The population grew to such a number that it needed to be considered a global city.
The population grew to such a number that it needed to be considered a global city.

The population it provides for lives too far away for it to remain relevant in the area.
The population it provides for lives too far away for it to remain relevant in the area.

The population levels of the area have exceeded its food production for it to be viable.
The population levels of the area have exceeded its food production for it to be viable.

It is not economically feasible for its market area to purchase goods and services from it.

It is not economically feasible for its market area to purchase goods and services from it.

What is an urban penalty?(1 point)

Responses

the lack of quality food options in urban areas
the lack of quality food options in urban areas

high migration levels
high migration levels

high levels of crime
high levels of crime

the increased risk of disease and death in urban areas
the increased risk of disease and death in urban areas

the increased risk of disease and death in urban areas

Which statement can be used to describe the second stage of demographic transition?(1 point)

Responses

Both the birth rate and the death rate are high. The population growth is slow.
Both the birth rate and the death rate are high. The population growth is slow.

There is a fall in the birth rate. This leads to the start of a slowing of the population growth.
There is a fall in the birth rate. This leads to the start of a slowing of the population growth.

The death rate falls. The birth rate remains high. This leads to faster population growth.
The death rate falls. The birth rate remains high. This leads to faster population growth.

Both the birth and death rates hit the same low levels. The population growth slows to zero.

There is a fall in the birth rate. This leads to the start of a slowing of the population growth.