How does a high level of rurality often affect a country’s Human Development Index (HDI) score?(1 point)
Responses
High rurality often increases HDI scores because people have more land for farming.
High rurality often increases HDI scores because people have more land for farming.
High rurality means that there are fewer people per square mile, giving them longer, healthier lives.
High rurality means that there are fewer people per square mile, giving them longer, healthier lives.
High rurality often lowers HDI scores because these countries have small populations.
High rurality often lowers HDI scores because these countries have small populations.
High rurality often lowers HDI scores because people in rural areas have few resources.
High rurality often lowers HDI scores because people in rural areas have few resources.
High rurality often lowers HDI scores because people in rural areas have few resources.
The correct answer is: High rurality often lowers HDI scores because people in rural areas have few resources.
To understand why high rurality often lowers HDI scores, we need to understand the concept of rurality and its impact on a country's Human Development Index (HDI) score.
Rurality refers to the sparsity or low population density in rural areas. When a country has a high level of rurality, it means that a significant portion of its population resides in rural areas, which typically have limited access to resources and services compared to urban areas.
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a measure of human development in a country, which takes into account factors such as life expectancy, education, and income. It is calculated using various indicators and provides an overall assessment of a country's development level.
High rurality often lowers HDI scores because people in rural areas face multiple challenges. These challenges include limited access to basic infrastructure, such as healthcare services, education facilities, and transportation. Additionally, they may have limited opportunities for economic growth and development, leading to lower income levels.
Rural areas often lack basic amenities like clean water supply, sanitation facilities, and electricity. This can negatively impact the quality of life and overall well-being of the population. Limited access to healthcare and education services can also contribute to lower life expectancy and lower educational attainment, both of which are factors considered in the HDI calculation.
Furthermore, economic opportunities tend to be limited in rural areas, which can result in higher rates of poverty and lower income levels. Limited access to markets and financial services, as well as limited job opportunities, can restrict economic growth and development in these areas.
Considering these factors, it is clear that high rurality often lowers HDI scores because people in rural areas have fewer resources and face numerous challenges in terms of accessing basic services, achieving higher education, and improving their overall quality of life.