In complete sentences, explain 4 characteristics for the element Magnesium (Mg).
You may pick 4 of any of the following characteristics to include in your answer:
Atomic Number
Number of Electron Shells
Which element (or elements) have the same number of Valence Electrons
The type of element it is (use key at the bottom of the Periodic Table)
Group Number
An element (or elements) from the same Group Number
Period Number
Number of protons, neutrons, and electrons
1) Magnesium has an atomic number of 12, indicating that it has 12 protons in its nucleus.
2) It has two electron shells, with the inner shell containing 2 electrons and the outer shell containing 8 electrons.
3) Magnesium belongs to Group 2 of the Periodic Table, which means it is an alkaline earth metal.
4) It has 2 valence electrons, which is the same number as the other elements in Group 2, such as beryllium, calcium, and strontium.
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1. Magnesium (Mg) has an atomic number of 12, which means it has 12 protons in its nucleus.
2. It has two electron shells, as indicated by its position in period 3 of the periodic table.
3. Magnesium belongs to Group 2, also known as the alkaline earth metals, which means it shares the same characteristic of having two valence electrons with the other elements in this group such as beryllium (Be), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), and barium (Ba).
4. With a total of 12 electrons, the number of neutrons can be calculated by subtracting the number of protons (12) from the atomic mass (usually given as a decimal value on the periodic table). The number of neutrons can vary depending on the isotope of magnesium.
Magnesium (Mg) has the following characteristics:
1. Atomic Number: The atomic number of magnesium is 12. This means that it has 12 protons in its nucleus.
2. Number of Electron Shells: Magnesium has 3 electron shells. The electrons occupy these shells in a specific pattern, with the first shell holding 2 electrons, the second shell holding 8 electrons, and the third shell holding the remaining 2 electrons.
3. Valence Electrons: Magnesium has 2 valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom and are involved in chemical bonding. Elements in Group 2, like magnesium, have 2 valence electrons.
4. Group Number: Magnesium belongs to Group 2 of the periodic table. Elements in Group 2 are known as the alkaline earth metals. They share similar chemical properties due to having the same number of valence electrons.
In summary, magnesium (Mg) has an atomic number of 12, 3 electron shells, 2 valence electrons, and belongs to Group 2 of the periodic table.