Explain the responsibilities of the judicial branch. (1 point)
• The judicial branch is required to make laws for all citizens to follow.
• The judicial branch is required to interpret the meaning of the laws and provide a ruling on court cases.
• The judicial branch carries out the laws.
• The judicial branch creates the rule of law in the United States.
The responsibilities of the judicial branch are to interpret the meaning of the laws and provide rulings on court cases, as well as to ensure that the laws are carried out. Additionally, the judicial branch establishes the rule of law in the United States by upholding the principles of justice and fair treatment for all citizens. The branch does not make laws; that responsibility lies with the legislative branch.
Which phrase describes the level of the district court? (1 point)
• the court of appeals that is second in the federal court system
• when the plaintiff and defendant reside in different states
• the highest court in the federal court system
• the starting point for any case in federal court
The phrase "the starting point for any case in federal court" describes the level of the district court.
Which answer best defines the power given to the Supreme Court in regard to original and appellate jurisdiction?
(1 point)
• The Supreme Court is only provided original jurisdiction and is not able to hear appeals on a case.
• The Supreme Court has complete jurisdiction in all cases at a state and federal level.
• The Supreme Court is only provided appellate jurisdiction if the case has previously been heard in a lower court.
• The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over any case involving constitutional law or federal statutes and has appellate jurisdiction from lower courts.
The answer that best defines the power given to the Supreme Court in regard to original and appellate jurisdiction is: "The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over any case involving constitutional law or federal statutes and has appellate jurisdiction from lower courts."
In analyzing the role of the Supreme Court in making laws, what Supreme Court case is an example of how society's contemporary norms and mores shape how justices viewed the law? (1 point)
• West Virginia v. Barnett
• Marbury v. Madison
• Plessy v. Ferguson
• Mahanoy Area School District v. B.L
The Supreme Court case that is an example of how society's contemporary norms and mores shape how justices viewed the law is Mahanoy Area School District v. B.L.
Analyze the Constitution's role in preventing bias from affecting the lawmaking efforts of the Supreme Court. How does the Constitution address this? (1 point)
• The people elect Supreme Court justices.
• The president appoints Supreme Court justices.
• The Senate appoints Supreme Court justices.
• The state legislatures appoint Supreme Court justices.
The Constitution's role in preventing bias from affecting the lawmaking efforts of the Supreme Court is addressed through the mechanism of the president appointing Supreme Court justices, as well as the Senate confirming these appointments. The Constitution gives the president the power to nominate individuals for the Supreme Court, and it is the role of the Senate to provide advice and consent on these nominees. This system helps ensure that Supreme Court justices are selected through a political process that involves checks and balances, minimizing the potential for bias in the selection of justices. The Constitution's intention is to balance the power of the president and the Senate in order to prevent any one branch from exerting undue influence and to ensure a fair and impartial selection of Supreme Court justices.
choose the options
Analyze the Constitution's role in preventing bias from affecting the lawmaking efforts of the Supreme Court. How does the Constitution address this? (1 point)
• The people elect Supreme Court justices.
• The president appoints Supreme Court justices.
• The Senate appoints Supreme Court justices.
• The state legislatures appoint Supreme Court justices.