5. The diagram shows Earth in its yearly orbit around the Sun. During the year, places in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres experience seasons because of the tilt of Earth on its axis.
Which statement correctly identifies the season in the Southern Hemisphere when the Earth is at Position B?
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10 points
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It is winter because the southern part of Earth tilts away from the Sun.
It is summer because the northern part of Earth is tilted toward the Sun.
It is summer because Earth is farther away from the Sun.
It is winter because Earth is farther away from the Sun.
It is winter because the southern part of Earth tilts away from the Sun.
The correct statement is: It is summer because the northern part of Earth is tilted toward the Sun.
To determine the season in the Southern Hemisphere when the Earth is at Position B, we need to understand the tilt of the Earth on its axis and its effect on seasons.
The Earth's axis is tilted at an angle of about 23.5 degrees relative to its orbit around the Sun. This tilt causes the Northern and Southern Hemispheres to be oriented differently with respect to the Sun throughout the year, leading to the occurrence of seasons.
When the Earth is at Position B (as shown in the diagram), the Northern Hemisphere is tilted away from the Sun. This means that the Southern Hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun. Since the Southern Hemisphere is receiving more direct sunlight, it will be experiencing summer.
Therefore, the correct statement is: "It is summer because the southern part of Earth is tilted toward the Sun."