Which of the following statements about the incorporation doctrine is true?
(1 point)
Responses
It allows a state to deny due process to its citizens.
It allows a state to deny due process to its citizens.
It allows states to establish a state religion.
It allows states to establish a state religion.
It applies to all of the first 10 amendments.
It applies to all of the first 10 amendments.
It applies parts of the Bill of Rights to state governments
It applies parts of the Bill of Rights to state governments
It applies parts of the Bill of Rights to state governments.
Which Supreme Court case held that the First Amendment rights of free speech applied to the states as well as the national government?
(1 point)
Responses
Gitlow v. New York
Gitlow v. New York
Engle v. Vitale
Engle v. Vitale
Murray v. New York
Murray v. New York
Engle v. Curlett
Gitlow v. New York
The statement that is true about the incorporation doctrine is that it applies parts of the Bill of Rights to state governments.
The correct answer is: "It applies parts of the Bill of Rights to state governments."
To arrive at this answer, we need to understand what the incorporation doctrine is and its implications. The incorporation doctrine refers to the process by which certain provisions of the Bill of Rights are applied to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause.
The Bill of Rights initially protected individual rights from infringement by the federal government. Following the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment in 1868, which prohibits states from denying individuals due process and equal protection under the law, the Supreme Court recognized that some provisions of the Bill of Rights also apply to the states.
This incorporation doctrine has been applied gradually over time, through the process known as selective incorporation. As a result, certain rights protected by the Bill of Rights have been deemed applicable to the states, such as the freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and protection from unreasonable searches and seizures.
Therefore, the statement that is true about the incorporation doctrine is that it applies parts of the Bill of Rights to state governments.