james oglethorpe recruited the highland scots to establish a settlement of the altamaha river. which reason for colonization, described in the charter of 1732 is this an example of?
economic
philanthropic
religious
defense
This is an example of defense as a reason for colonization.
The recruitment of the Highland Scots by James Oglethorpe to establish a settlement along the Altamaha River aligns with the reason for colonization described in the charter of 1732 as defense. Oglethorpe aimed to create a buffer zone between the British colonies in the north and the Spanish-controlled territory in Florida. By settling a group of Highland Scots, who were known for their military prowess, Oglethorpe sought to establish a fortified presence to protect British interests in the region.
To determine which reason for colonization James Oglethorpe's recruitment of the Highland Scots falls under, we can refer to the Charter of 1732 that established the Georgia colony. The Charter outlined the reasons and goals for establishing the colony. To find the answer, we need to examine the specific goals mentioned in the Charter.
The Charter of 1732 states that the Georgia colony was founded with three primary purposes:
1. Economic: The Charter aimed to promote trade and economic growth for the British Empire. It encouraged the production of silk, wine, and other commodities that Britain would otherwise have to import. The intention was to reduce Britain's trade deficit and generate wealth.
2. Philanthropic: The Charter also emphasized philanthropy and social reform. It aimed to create a haven for the "worthy poor" from Britain, including debtors who could start anew in the colony. The goal was to provide them with opportunities for economic success and social rehabilitation.
3. Defense: The Charter had a defensive aspect as well. It aimed to create a buffer zone between the British colonies and Spanish Florida, which posed a potential threat.
Based on these purposes, we can conclude that James Oglethorpe recruiting the Highland Scots to establish a settlement on the Altamaha River aligns with the economic goal. Oglethorpe sought to utilize their skills and expertise in agriculture and other trades to develop the colony's economy and increase production.
Therefore, the example you provided falls under the economic reason for colonization described in the Charter of 1732.