1.How did the Han government differ from the Qin government?
A.
The Han revived Confucian learning suppressed by the Qin.
B.
The Han imposed harsher laws than the Qin.
C.
The Han created a more centralized government than the Qin.
D.
The Han encouraged trade less than the Qin.
C.
The Han created a more centralized government than the Qin.
The correct answer is C. The Han government created a more centralized government than the Qin. While both dynasties were centralized, the Qin government was known for its strict legalistic approach, harsh laws, and heavy taxation. In contrast, the Han dynasty revived Confucian teachings and adopted a more moderate approach to governance, emphasizing the importance of education, loyalty, and benevolence. The Han government also introduced civil service exams to select officials based on merit rather than birth.
To determine the correct answer, we can analyze the differences between the Han government and the Qin government.
Option A states that the Han revived Confucian learning suppressed by the Qin. To verify this, we can look for historical evidence or records that show the revival of Confucian learning during the Han dynasty.
Option B claims that the Han imposed harsher laws than the Qin. To determine if this is true, we can compare the legal system of the Han dynasty with that of the Qin dynasty, looking for information on the severity of punishments and the overall strictness of laws.
Option C suggests that the Han created a more centralized government than the Qin. To assess the accuracy of this statement, we can examine the organizational structure and administrative practices employed by both dynasties.
Option D states that the Han encouraged trade less than the Qin. To determine the validity of this claim, we can examine historical records, trade policies, and diplomatic relations during both dynasties.
By conducting research and studying historical sources, we can find evidence to support or refute each option.