What power does judicial review give the Supreme Court? (1 point) Responses to broadly interpret the Constitution to broadly interpret the Constitution to limit the state governments' interference in business to limit the state governments' interference in business to review acts of Congress and the President to decide if they are constitutional to review acts of Congress and the President to decide if they are constitutional to broadly interpret the Constitution to benefit the federal government
The correct answer is:
to review acts of Congress and the President to decide if they are constitutional.
Judicial review gives the Supreme Court the power to review laws and actions taken by the legislative and executive branches of government to determine if they are in accordance with the Constitution.
Judicial review gives the Supreme Court the power to review acts of Congress and the President to decide if they are constitutional.
The power of judicial review grants the Supreme Court the authority to review acts of Congress and the President to determine whether they align with the Constitution. By doing so, the Supreme Court acts as a check on the other branches of government and ensures that they do not exceed their constitutional powers. This power allows the Court to strike down laws or executive actions that are deemed unconstitutional, thereby protecting individual rights and upholding the principles outlined in the Constitution.
To determine the correct answer, we can analyze the options provided:
1. To broadly interpret the Constitution: This option incorrectly suggests that judicial review gives the Supreme Court the power to broadly interpret the Constitution. While the Court does interpret the Constitution, judicial review specifically refers to the Court's ability to review acts of Congress and the President, not its interpretative role.
2. To limit the state governments' interference in business: This option is not accurate. Judicial review primarily focuses on assessing the constitutionality of federal laws and executive actions, rather than regulating state government interference in business matters.
3. To review acts of Congress and the President to decide if they are constitutional: This option is correct. Judicial review grants the Supreme Court the power to review acts passed by Congress and actions taken by the President to ensure they conform to the Constitution's provisions.
4. To broadly interpret the Constitution to benefit the federal government: This option is incorrect. Judicial review is not solely about benefiting the federal government but rather about upholding the Constitution and ensuring the balance of powers between the branches of government.
Therefore, the correct answer is: "To review acts of Congress and the President to decide if they are constitutional."