The model shows an animal cell.
The image shows the organelles within an animal cell. The ribosomes, nucleus, mitochondrion, cell membrane, and Golgi apparatus are labeled.
Which describes an interaction between the Golgi apparatus and another organelle to maintain the cell's homeostasis?
A.
The Golgi apparatus stores nutrients provided by the mitochondria.
B.
The Golgi apparatus sorts and packages proteins created by ribosomes.
C.
The Golgi apparatus collects genetic information to be used by the nucleus.
D.
The Golgi apparatus sends and receives chemical signals for the membrane.
B. The Golgi apparatus sorts and packages proteins created by ribosomes.
B. The Golgi apparatus sorts and packages proteins created by ribosomes.
To determine the correct answer, let's break down the options and understand the functions of the Golgi apparatus and the other organelles mentioned:
A. The Golgi apparatus stores nutrients provided by the mitochondria.
The mitochondria is responsible for producing energy in the form of ATP, not nutrients. Therefore, it does not store nutrients that could be managed by the Golgi apparatus. This option is incorrect.
B. The Golgi apparatus sorts and packages proteins created by ribosomes.
Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis, and the Golgi apparatus plays a crucial role in modifying, sorting, and packaging these proteins for transport throughout the cell or for export outside the cell. This option seems plausible and aligns with the functions of both organelles.
C. The Golgi apparatus collects genetic information to be used by the nucleus.
The nucleus stores and controls the cell's genetic information, including DNA. The Golgi apparatus, on the other hand, is not involved in the collection or processing of genetic information. This option is incorrect.
D. The Golgi apparatus sends and receives chemical signals for the membrane.
While the Golgi apparatus does play a role in cellular communication by modifying and packaging molecules like hormones or neurotransmitters, it does not directly send and receive chemical signals for the membrane. This option is incorrect.
Based on the above analysis, option B, "The Golgi apparatus sorts and packages proteins created by ribosomes," is the most accurate description of the interaction between the Golgi apparatus and another organelle to maintain the cell's homeostasis.