What was the outcome of the Marbury v. Madison case? (1 point)
• Legislature is now allowed to make laws
• President is allowed freedom to make appointments
• Senate now has to confirm presidential appointments
• Judicial branch has judicial review powers
• Judicial branch has judicial review powers
The outcome of the Marbury v. Madison case was that the judicial branch was granted judicial review powers. So, the correct statement is:
• Judicial branch has judicial review powers
The outcome of the Marbury v. Madison case was that the judicial branch was granted the power of judicial review. To explain how to arrive at this answer, we need to understand the case and its significance.
Marbury v. Madison was a landmark Supreme Court case in 1803. In this case, William Marbury, a Federalist who had been appointed as a justice of the peace by President John Adams, sued Secretary of State James Madison for not delivering his commission. Marbury argued that he had a legal right to the appointment and asked the court to issue a writ of mandamus, a court order compelling Madison to deliver the commission.
Chief Justice John Marshall, writing the opinion of the court, established three key principles in the case. First, he determined that Marbury had a legal right to the commission and, therefore, had a right to recourse through the courts. Second, Marshall stated that the laws of the United States are supreme over state laws and must be upheld by the courts. Finally, and most importantly, he declared that the Supreme Court had the power of judicial review. This power allows the court to declare laws or government actions unconstitutional.
The significance of the Marbury v. Madison case is that it established the principle of judicial review, making the Supreme Court an essential check on the power of the other branches of government. It enabled the court to hold legislation and executive actions accountable to the Constitution. Therefore, the correct outcome of the case is that the judicial branch now has judicial review powers.