How did gunpowder weapons affect Mehmed II’s efforts to take Constantinople in 1453?(1 point)ResponsesGunpowder weapons, particularly cannons, made it possible for Mehmed’s troops to attack Constantinople constantly and extensively.Gunpowder weapons, particularly cannons, made it possible for Mehmed’s troops to attack Constantinople constantly and extensively.Mehmed II found that gunpowder weapons were largely not effective to use in his conquest of Constantinople.Mehmed II found that gunpowder weapons were largely not effective to use in his conquest of Constantinople.Mehmed II was the first ever to use gunpowder weapons in battle in the Western world, which is a major accomplishment.Mehmed II was the first ever to use gunpowder weapons in battle in the Western world, which is a major accomplishment.Gunpowder weapons used by the Byzantines made it harder for Mehmed II’s troops to defend themselves.Gunpowder weapons used by the Byzantines made it harder for Mehmed II’s troops to defend themselves.

Gunpowder weapons, particularly cannons, made it possible for Mehmed's troops to attack Constantinople constantly and extensively.

Gunpowder weapons, particularly cannons, made it possible for Mehmed's troops to attack Constantinople constantly and extensively.

Gunpowder weapons, particularly cannons, made it possible for Mehmed's troops to attack Constantinople constantly and extensively. This is the correct response.

To understand how gunpowder weapons affected Mehmed II's efforts to take Constantinople in 1453, we can look at the historical context. Gunpowder, an explosive combination of sulfur, charcoal, and potassium nitrate, was invented in ancient China and gradually spread to other parts of the world. By the 15th century, gunpowder weapons, including cannons, were becoming increasingly common in warfare.

In the case of Mehmed II's siege of Constantinople, gunpowder weapons played a significant role. The Ottomans, led by Mehmed II, utilized cannons to bombard the city's fortifications. The use of cannons allowed for a constant and extensive attack on the defenses of Constantinople.

These powerful cannons were capable of damaging and breaching the walls of the city, weakening its defenses. The relentless bombardment inflicted tremendous damage on Constantinople's fortifications, making it easier for Mehmed II's troops to breach the defenses and ultimately conquer the city.

Additionally, the use of gunpowder weapons by Mehmed II gave him a strategic advantage over the defenders of Constantinople. The Byzantine defenders likely did not have the same level of artillery to counter the Ottoman cannons effectively. This discrepancy in firepower made it more challenging for the defenders to resist the Ottoman assault.

Therefore, gunpowder weapons, particularly cannons, were instrumental in Mehmed II's successful efforts to take Constantinople in 1453.