Which kind of bond would occur between sodium (Na, Group IA) and chlorine (Cl, Group VIIA)?(1 point)Responsescovalentcovalentno bondno bondionicionicmetallic
ionic
The bond that would occur between sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) is an ionic bond.
The kind of bond that would occur between sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) can be determined by looking at their positions in the periodic table and their bonding tendencies.
Sodium is an alkali metal, which means it belongs to Group IA of the periodic table. Sodium has one valence electron in its outermost shell. On the other hand, chlorine is a halogen and belongs to Group VIIA. Chlorine has seven valence electrons in its outermost shell.
In order to become more stable, sodium tends to lose its single valence electron, acquiring a positive charge and forming a sodium ion (Na+). Chlorine, on the other hand, tends to gain one electron to complete its outermost shell, acquiring a negative charge and forming a chloride ion (Cl-).
When sodium and chlorine atoms come into close proximity, the strong electrostatic attraction between the positive sodium ion and the negative chloride ion causes them to form an ionic bond. This is because sodium easily donates its valence electron to chlorine, resulting in a transfer of electrons from the sodium atom to the chlorine atom.
Therefore, the correct type of bond that occurs between sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) is an ionic bond.