Is "the former mayor" a
adjective phrase
adverb phrase
appositive phrase
"the former mayor" is an appositive phrase.
Is "Hiking along the path in the state park" a
dangling modifier
phrase fragment
"Hiking along the path in the state park" is a phrase fragment.
is "French fries are not originally from France" a
Independent clause
adjective clause
adverb clause
noun clause
"French fries are not originally from France" is an independent clause.
Is "Each year, Americans eat 152 pounds of refined sugar per person; this is 24 pounds more than 1970" a
simple
compound