Which statement best describes the framework of government established by the Constitution?
(1 point)
The three branches of government defer the majority of power to the states.
A system of checks and balances keeps each of the three branches from having too much power.
The Separation of Powers calls for the House and Senate to be equally divided.
O The president is elected by a direct vote of the people.
A system of checks and balances keeps each of the three branches from having too much power.
The statement that best describes the framework of government established by the Constitution is:
"A system of checks and balances keeps each of the three branches from having too much power."
To determine which statement best describes the framework of government established by the Constitution, we need to evaluate each option and identify the one that aligns with the principles of the Constitution.
Option 1 states that the three branches of government defer the majority of power to the states. However, this is not an accurate representation of the Constitution. While the states do possess certain powers under the Constitution, the federal government maintains a significant amount of power, especially in areas such as commerce, defense, and taxation.
Option 3 suggests that the Separation of Powers calls for the House and Senate to be equally divided. This is not an accurate statement. The Separation of Powers refers to the division of powers between the three branches of government: the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. It does not specifically address the composition or division of the House and Senate.
Option 4 claims that the president is elected by a direct vote of the people. However, the Constitution established the Electoral College as the method for electing the president. While citizens do vote for electors, who then vote for the president based on state results, the president is not directly elected by the people.
Option 2, which states that a system of checks and balances keeps each of the three branches from having too much power, best describes the framework of government established by the Constitution. The Constitution sets up a system where each branch has its own distinct powers and responsibilities, but there are mechanisms in place to prevent any one branch from becoming too dominant. These checks and balances include the ability of each branch to restrain the actions of the other branches through various means, such as the presidential veto, congressional oversight, and judicial review.
Therefore, the statement that best describes the framework of government established by the Constitution is: "A system of checks and balances keeps each of the three branches from having too much power."