Why are teenagers more likely to make rash decisions and not be able to control impulses than adults?
(1 point)
All of their organs are growing
O Their hormones slow down their brain
O Their prefrontal cortex is being rewired
O Their amygdala has not been developed yet.
O Their prefrontal cortex is being rewired
The correct answer is:
Their prefrontal cortex is being rewired.
During adolescence, the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for decision-making, impulse control, and reasoning, undergoes significant development and rewiring. This process can cause temporary imbalances or inefficiencies in cognitive functions, leading to an increased likelihood of making rash decisions and being unable to control impulses. While the other options listed (organ growth, hormonal effects, and undeveloped amygdala) may also contribute to teenage behavior, the reorganization of the prefrontal cortex is the primary reason for these characteristics during adolescence.
The correct answer is: Their prefrontal cortex is being rewired.
During adolescence, the brain undergoes significant changes in its structure and function. One crucial region of the brain that undergoes this rewiring process is the prefrontal cortex. The prefrontal cortex is responsible for higher-level cognitive functions such as decision-making, impulse control, and emotional regulation.
During this period of development, the prefrontal cortex is still maturing, and its connections with other brain regions are being refined. As a result, teenagers may experience difficulties in controlling their impulses and making well-thought-out decisions. This is because the prefrontal cortex is not yet fully developed to effectively regulate their behavior and emotions.
Additionally, other factors, such as hormonal changes during adolescence, can also contribute to impulsivity and risk-taking behaviors. However, the primary reason behind teenagers' tendencies to make rash decisions and struggle with impulse control is the ongoing rewiring and maturation of the prefrontal cortex.