Which represents an Aztec adaptation to their environment? (1 point) Responses a surplus of farmed crops a surplus of farmed crops an accurate 365-day calendar an accurate 365-day calendar a system of causeways a system of causeways farming in terraces farming in terraces
farming in terraces
The correct answer is farming in terraces.
To determine which option represents an Aztec adaptation to their environment, we can analyze each choice and consider its relevance to the Aztec civilization's physical surroundings.
1. A surplus of farmed crops: This could be considered a general adaptation for any agricultural society. While the Aztecs did have advanced farming techniques and cultivated a variety of crops, it is not a distinct adaptation specific to their environment.
2. An accurate 365-day calendar: The Aztecs developed a calendrical system called the "xiuhpohualli," which consisted of 18 months of 20 days each, with an additional five "unlucky" days at the end of the year. This calendar was designed to align with the agricultural and celestial cycles, making it an adaptation to their environment.
3. A system of causeways: The Aztecs built a network of causeways, known as "chinampas," across the marshy areas of their capital city, Tenochtitlan. These causeways allowed for efficient transportation, expansion of agricultural land, and management of water resources. Thus, this is a clear example of Aztec adaptation to their environment.
4. Farming in terraces: Terrace farming involves creating flat platforms on steep slopes that allow for agriculture in areas with limited flat land. While this form of farming was practiced by other civilizations, such as the Incas, there is no concrete evidence of widespread terrace farming among the Aztecs. Therefore, this option does not represent an Aztec adaptation to their environment.
Based on this analysis, the correct response that represents an Aztec adaptation to their environment is: a system of causeways.