1. Which of the following statements constructs a logical argument that India was the “jewel in the crown” of the British Empire?

A. The British Empire developed multiple ways to extract wealth from India, including trade goods, monopolies, and taxation.
B. The British Empire destroyed the Indian economy to prevent competition with Western powers
C. The British Empire promoted the speaking of English, making India the second largest English-speaking nation in the world.
D. The British Empire conquered India and ended the Mughal Dynasty’s control over the region.

A. The British Empire developed multiple ways to extract wealth from India, including trade goods, monopolies, and taxation.

The statement that constructs a logical argument that India was the "jewel in the crown" of the British Empire is:

A. The British Empire developed multiple ways to extract wealth from India, including trade goods, monopolies, and taxation.

This statement explains that the British Empire had various methods to extract wealth from India, implying that India was a valuable and resource-rich colony for the British Empire.

The correct answer is A. The British Empire developed multiple ways to extract wealth from India, including trade goods, monopolies, and taxation.

To arrive at this answer, you need to carefully analyze each statement and determine which one constructs a logical argument supporting the idea that India was the "jewel in the crown" of the British Empire. Let's examine each option:

A. The statement argues that the British Empire employed various methods to extract wealth from India, such as trade goods, monopolies, and taxation. This aligns with the concept of India being significant to the British Empire because of the wealth it generated.

B. This statement suggests that the British Empire destroyed the Indian economy to prevent competition with Western powers. While it acknowledges some impact on the Indian economy, it does not directly support the idea of India being considered the "jewel in the crown" of the British Empire.

C. This statement claims that the British Empire promoted the speaking of English, making India the second largest English-speaking nation in the world. While English becoming prevalent in India has its own importance, it does not directly argue for India's status as the "jewel in the crown" of the British Empire.

D. This statement mentions that the British Empire conquered India and ended the Mughal Dynasty's control over the region. While this historical event has significance, it does not directly construct an argument for India's status as the "jewel in the crown" of the British Empire.

By analyzing all the options, it becomes clear that option A provides the strongest argument. It supports the notion that India was highly valued by the British Empire due to the multiple ways they exploited India's resources and wealth.