how long did Pharaoh Khufu rule?
Pharaoh Khufu, also known as Cheops, ruled Egypt during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom. His reign is estimated to have lasted for approximately 23 years, from around 2589 BC to 2566 BC. However, exact dates regarding ancient Egypt's history are not always precise due to limited archaeological evidence.
Pharaoh Khufu, also known as Cheops, is believed to have ruled over ancient Egypt during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom. The exact duration of his reign is uncertain, as historical records from that period are incomplete and often conflicting. However, the most commonly accepted estimate for the length of his reign is around 23 to 26 years.
To determine how long Pharaoh Khufu ruled, we can refer to historical records and sources. In this case, the primary source for information on Khufu is the ancient Egyptian historian Manetho, who wrote during the 3rd century BCE. However, his work is now lost, and we rely on later writings that reference and quote his original texts.
One of the most valuable sources regarding the reign of Khufu is the Turin King List. This ancient Egyptian document, currently housed in the Museo Egizio in Turin, Italy, provides a comprehensive list of pharaohs and the durations of their reigns. According to the Turin King List, Pharaoh Khufu ruled for a total of 23 years.
Additionally, archaeological evidence, such as inscriptions and monuments, also contribute to our understanding of Khufu's reign. For example, the Great Pyramid of Giza, built during Khufu's reign, provides valuable historical context and evidence of his time as pharaoh.
In summary, based on historical records such as the Turin King List and archaeological evidence, Pharaoh Khufu is believed to have ruled for 23 years.