what we’re some issues on which Hamilton and Jefferson disagreed?
Select 2 that apply.
a. the role of the federal government
b. how to structure the judiciary
c. imposition of taxes
d. how to structure a banking system
a. the role of the federal government
d. how to structure a banking system
Two issues on which Hamilton and Jefferson disagreed were:
a. the role of the federal government: Hamilton believed in a strong central government with broad powers to promote economic growth and national stability. He advocated for a loose interpretation of the Constitution, which would give the federal government more authority. On the other hand, Jefferson favored a limited central government and believed that power should be mostly retained by the states. He argued for a strict interpretation of the Constitution, which would restrict the powers of the federal government.
d. how to structure a banking system: Hamilton was a proponent of establishing a national bank to promote economic stability. He believed that a central bank would facilitate commerce, regulate currency, and encourage investment. Jefferson, however, opposed the idea of a national bank. He feared that it would concentrate too much power in the hands of the federal government and benefit the wealthy at the expense of small farmers and laborers. Jefferson believed that each state should have its own state banks instead.
To determine the issues on which Hamilton and Jefferson disagreed, we can examine the positions of each individual on the given options.
a. The role of the federal government:
Hamilton believed in a strong central government and emphasized the importance of a strong executive branch. He supported a broad interpretation of the Constitution, giving more power to the federal government.
Jefferson, on the other hand, advocated for a limited central government, valuing the rights of states. He favored a strict interpretation of the Constitution, emphasizing the importance of individual liberty.
b. How to structure the judiciary:
Hamilton supported a strong and independent judiciary, arguing for life tenure for judges to protect the judiciary from political influences. He believed that the judiciary should act as a counterbalance to the legislature.
Jefferson had concerns about a powerful judiciary and believed in its subservience to the other branches of government. He argued for regular elections of judges to keep them accountable to the people.
c. Imposition of taxes:
Both Hamilton and Jefferson agreed on the need for taxes to support the government. However, they disagreed on who should bear the burden of taxation. Hamilton favored more taxes on imports and excise taxes to generate revenue, which Jefferson opposed, as it primarily affected agrarian interests.
d. How to structure a banking system:
Hamilton was a proponent of a centralized banking system, concerned with establishing a sound financial foundation for the country. He proposed the creation of a national bank to manage the country's finances.
Jefferson strongly opposed the idea of a centralized banking system, fearing it would concentrate power in the hands of the elites and undermine the sovereignty of states and individual liberties.
From the given options, the issues on which Hamilton and Jefferson disagreed were:
a. The role of the federal government
d. How to structure a banking system