1. What were some issues on which Hamilton and Jefferson disagreed? Select all that apply.
(2 points)
To determine the issues on which Hamilton and Jefferson disagreed, we can examine their contrasting political ideologies.
1. National Bank: Hamilton advocated for the establishment of a national bank, believing it would strengthen the economy and centralized government power. Conversely, Jefferson opposed the creation of a national bank, arguing that it would benefit the wealthy and infringe on states' rights.
2. Interpretation of the Constitution: Hamilton supported a loose interpretation of the Constitution, suggesting that the government possessed implied powers beyond those explicitly stated. On the other hand, Jefferson emphasized a strict interpretation, asserting that the government should only exercise powers explicitly granted by the Constitution.
3. Economic policies: Hamilton endorsed policies that favored industrial development, urbanization, and strong international trade ties. In contrast, Jefferson favored an agrarian society and believed in promoting small-scale agriculture and maintaining agricultural independence.
4. Role of government: Hamilton believed in a strong central government with enhanced powers, often favoring aristocratic rule and a more mercantilist economic system. Jefferson, meanwhile, advocated for limited government intervention, championing states' rights, individual liberty, and a more democratic agrarian society.
So, the correct options for the issues on which Hamilton and Jefferson disagreed would be:
- National Bank
- Interpretation of the Constitution
- Economic policies
- Role of government
Some issues on which Hamilton and Jefferson disagreed include:
1. Economic policy: Hamilton believed in a strong central government and was a proponent of a strong national bank and industrialization. Jefferson, on the other hand, favored agrarianism and believed in limited central government involvement in the economy.
2. Interpretation of the Constitution: Hamilton had a loose interpretation of the Constitution, advocating for a broad interpretation of its powers, while Jefferson favored a strict interpretation, limiting the federal government's powers to only those explicitly stated in the Constitution.
3. Foreign policy: Hamilton believed in strong ties with Britain and favored a pro-British foreign policy. Jefferson, on the other hand, leaned towards France and supported a pro-French foreign policy.
4. Rule by the wealthy elite: Hamilton believed that the wealthy and educated should have a stronger role in governance, while Jefferson advocated for a more democratic system that gave greater power to the common citizens.
Thus, the correct answers are:
- Economic policy
- Interpretation of the Constitution
- Foreign policy
- Rule by the wealthy elite
A. The role of the federal government
B. The size of the military
C. The use of tariffs
D. The interpretation of the Constitution